社会活动参与对老年人健康的影响——基于CHARLS 2011数据的考察
发布时间：2019-02-21 17:32
【摘要】：基于2011年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据(CHARLS 2011),运用工具变量法和倾向得分匹配法讨论了社会活动参与和老年人健康的关系。研究结果表明:社会活动参与对老年人的自评健康有显著的正向影响,对生活依赖状况和抑郁症状有显著的负向影响。参加社会活动,对老年人的精神健康促进作用比生理健康更大。在活动参与频率、活动类别、城乡以及性别的影响差异上,较高频率参与活动以及参加运动健身活动对老年人健康、尤其是精神健康的增益作用更加明显,社团公益活动对老年人的生活自理能力有较大的正向影响;相比农村老年人,参加社会活动更能提高城镇老年人的健康水平;社会活动参与总体更有助于促进女性的健康状况。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of China Health and Old-age tracking Survey (CHARLS 2011) in 2011, the relationship between social participation and the health of the elderly was discussed by using the instrumental variable method and the tendency score matching method. The results showed that participation in social activities had a significant positive effect on self-rated health of the elderly, and a significant negative effect on life dependence and depression symptoms. To participate in social activities, the mental health of the elderly is more important than physical health. In terms of activity participation frequency, activity type, urban and rural impact, and gender differences, the higher frequency of participation and the participation of exercise and fitness activities had more significant effects on the health of the elderly, especially the mental health. Community public welfare activities have a greater positive impact on the ability of the elderly to take care of themselves; Compared with the elderly in rural areas, participating in social activities can improve the health level of the elderly in cities and towns, and participation in social activities in general helps to promote the health status of women.
【作者单位】： 中国农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：新世纪优秀人才支持计划(2016QC109)
【分类号】：R161.7;C913.6
，
本文编号：2427724
[Abstract]:Based on the data of China Health and Old-age tracking Survey (CHARLS 2011) in 2011, the relationship between social participation and the health of the elderly was discussed by using the instrumental variable method and the tendency score matching method. The results showed that participation in social activities had a significant positive effect on self-rated health of the elderly, and a significant negative effect on life dependence and depression symptoms. To participate in social activities, the mental health of the elderly is more important than physical health. In terms of activity participation frequency, activity type, urban and rural impact, and gender differences, the higher frequency of participation and the participation of exercise and fitness activities had more significant effects on the health of the elderly, especially the mental health. Community public welfare activities have a greater positive impact on the ability of the elderly to take care of themselves; Compared with the elderly in rural areas, participating in social activities can improve the health level of the elderly in cities and towns, and participation in social activities in general helps to promote the health status of women.
【作者单位】： 中国农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：新世纪优秀人才支持计划(2016QC109)
【分类号】：R161.7;C913.6
，
本文编号：2427724
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