上海市美容美发场所监管及卫生状况调查
发布时间：2019-02-21 20:27
【摘要】：随着社会经济的不断发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,美容美发行业发展迅速,其服务内容在满足了人民群众的生活需求的同时,也带来了如擅自扩大经营范围、从业人员无健康证上岗、一次性用品用具重复使用等诸多问题,造成呼吸道疾病和细菌性疾病的传播,给人民群众的健康带来极大隐患。本调查运用文献检索、专家咨询、回顾性调查和定量分析等方法,系统地描述了上海市美容美发场所的基本情况、监督检查开展情况、监督检查的结果和案件处罚情况,比较了不同规模、不同区域美容美发场所在监管和卫生状况上的差异,分析美容美发场所监管中的薄弱环节,并针对存在的问题提出了相应对策。从基本情况看,全市美容美发场所数量随着场所规模的增大而减少,小型场所集中在郊区,中型场所集中在居民聚居区,大型场所集中在中心城区。从监督检查开展情况看,卫生监督机构监督覆盖面和监督力度逐年增大,不同规模场所的覆盖面和力度随场所规模增大而增大,但不同区域监督检查的广度和力度存在明显差异,部分区域的监督覆盖率和平均监督户次数均远低于其他区域。从监督检查的结果看,各类检查指标的合格率均逐年升高,不同规模场所卫生状况薄弱环节各有不同,不同区域场所的卫生状况也存在差异,全市美容美发场所合格率均较低的卫生内容包括：未按规定公示卫生检测结果、从业人员无健康合格证、健康合格证过期、无消毒间或消毒设施、毛巾外送清洗消毒单位无工商营业执照、理发毛巾未一客一换一消毒等。从案件处罚情况看,违法被处罚的美容美发场所数逐年减少,被多次处罚的场所也逐年减少,不同规模场所户均处罚案件数和处罚率随场所规模增大而增大,但部分区域处罚率较高,被多次处罚的场所集中在中心城区。针对调查中发现的问题,本文提出了应制定科学的工作计划、突出监督检查重点、强化指导和公示的对策,以进一步完善美容美发监管工作,提升美容美发场所的卫生状况。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of social economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the beauty and hairdressing industry has developed rapidly. Its service content not only meets the living needs of the people, but also brings about, for example, expanding the business scope without authorization. Many problems, such as employment without health certificate, repeated use of disposable articles and appliances, cause the spread of respiratory and bacterial diseases, and bring great hidden dangers to the health of the people. By means of literature retrieval, expert consultation, retrospective investigation and quantitative analysis, this investigation systematically describes the basic situation of the beauty salon in Shanghai, the development of supervision and inspection, the results of supervision and inspection, and the punishment of cases. The differences in supervision and hygiene of beauty salon in different scale and region were compared, the weak links in the supervision of beauty salon were analyzed, and the corresponding countermeasures were put forward in the light of the existing problems. From the basic situation, the number of cosmetology and hairdressing places in the whole city decreases with the increase of the scale of the places, the small places are concentrated in the suburbs, the medium-sized places are concentrated in the residential areas, and the large places are concentrated in the central urban areas. From the view of the development of supervision and inspection, the coverage and intensity of health supervision agencies are increasing year by year, and the coverage and intensity of places of different sizes increase with the increase of the scale of places. However, there are obvious differences in the breadth and intensity of supervision and inspection in different regions, and the coverage rate and the average number of supervision households in some regions are far lower than those in other regions. According to the results of supervision and inspection, the qualified rate of all kinds of inspection indexes has increased year by year, the weak links in different scale places are different, and there are differences in the health status of different places in different regions. The sanitation contents with low qualified rate in beauty salon sites in the whole city include: failing to publish the results of health inspection according to the regulations, employees without health qualification certificates, health certificates expired, no disinfection intervals or disinfection facilities, Towel outside cleaning and disinfection unit without business license, haircut towel not a change a disinfection, etc. Judging from the punishment situation of the case, the number of beauty and hairdressing places that break the law is decreasing year by year, and the places that have been punished many times are also decreasing year by year. The number of cases and the punishment rate increase with the increase of the scale of the places. However, the punishment rate in some regions is high, and the places of repeated punishment are concentrated in the central urban areas. In view of the problems found in the investigation, this paper puts forward that we should make scientific work plan, stress the key points of supervision and inspection, strengthen the guidance and publicity countermeasures, in order to further perfect the supervision of beauty salon and improve the hygienic condition of beauty salon.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R126.4
本文编号：2427867
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of social economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the beauty and hairdressing industry has developed rapidly. Its service content not only meets the living needs of the people, but also brings about, for example, expanding the business scope without authorization. Many problems, such as employment without health certificate, repeated use of disposable articles and appliances, cause the spread of respiratory and bacterial diseases, and bring great hidden dangers to the health of the people. By means of literature retrieval, expert consultation, retrospective investigation and quantitative analysis, this investigation systematically describes the basic situation of the beauty salon in Shanghai, the development of supervision and inspection, the results of supervision and inspection, and the punishment of cases. The differences in supervision and hygiene of beauty salon in different scale and region were compared, the weak links in the supervision of beauty salon were analyzed, and the corresponding countermeasures were put forward in the light of the existing problems. From the basic situation, the number of cosmetology and hairdressing places in the whole city decreases with the increase of the scale of the places, the small places are concentrated in the suburbs, the medium-sized places are concentrated in the residential areas, and the large places are concentrated in the central urban areas. From the view of the development of supervision and inspection, the coverage and intensity of health supervision agencies are increasing year by year, and the coverage and intensity of places of different sizes increase with the increase of the scale of places. However, there are obvious differences in the breadth and intensity of supervision and inspection in different regions, and the coverage rate and the average number of supervision households in some regions are far lower than those in other regions. According to the results of supervision and inspection, the qualified rate of all kinds of inspection indexes has increased year by year, the weak links in different scale places are different, and there are differences in the health status of different places in different regions. The sanitation contents with low qualified rate in beauty salon sites in the whole city include: failing to publish the results of health inspection according to the regulations, employees without health qualification certificates, health certificates expired, no disinfection intervals or disinfection facilities, Towel outside cleaning and disinfection unit without business license, haircut towel not a change a disinfection, etc. Judging from the punishment situation of the case, the number of beauty and hairdressing places that break the law is decreasing year by year, and the places that have been punished many times are also decreasing year by year. The number of cases and the punishment rate increase with the increase of the scale of the places. However, the punishment rate in some regions is high, and the places of repeated punishment are concentrated in the central urban areas. In view of the problems found in the investigation, this paper puts forward that we should make scientific work plan, stress the key points of supervision and inspection, strengthen the guidance and publicity countermeasures, in order to further perfect the supervision of beauty salon and improve the hygienic condition of beauty salon.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R126.4
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