中国城市初中生身体满意度相关因素分析

发布时间：2019-03-01 14:40

【摘要】：目的探讨中国城市初中学生身体满意度现状及其相关因素。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,于2012年9月—2013年8月在中国6城市随机抽取4 114名学生进行身高、体重和身体满意度的问卷调查,并对学生的体格发育进行测量,采用多元logistic回归分析影响身体满意度的相关因素。结果中国城市初中学生对身高、体重和体形满意度高的比例分别为44.77%、38.18%和42.83%;多因素logistic回归分析结果表明,男生比女生更倾向于对自己的身高表示满意(OR=1.44、1.23),低估自己的身高会降低对身高的满意度(OR=0.70、0.71);男生(OR=1.99)和初一学生(OR=1.51)倾向于对体重的满意度高,而超重肥胖(OR=0.23、0.10)及自评体重过高者(OR=0.60)的体重高满意度水平均下降;男生(OR=1.36、2.03)、初一(OR=0.92、1.64)、体重状态(消瘦:OR=1.49、1.98,超重:OR=0.40、0.24,肥胖:OR=0.23、0.11)和高估体重(OR=0.58、0.50)均影响体形的中、高满意度水平。结论中国城市初中生对身体的满意度较低,性别、年级、体重状态和对身高及体重的自评结果影响学生的身体满意度。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the current situation and related factors of physical satisfaction of junior middle school students in urban areas of China. Methods using cluster random sampling method, 4 114 students were randomly selected from 6 cities of China from September 2012 to August 2013 to investigate their height, weight and body satisfaction, and the physical development of the students was measured. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the related factors affecting body satisfaction. Results the percentage of satisfaction with height, weight and body shape was 44.77%, 38.18% and 42.83%, respectively. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that boys were more likely to be satisfied with their height (OR=1.44,1.23) than girls, and that underestimating their height would reduce their satisfaction with height (OR=0.70,0.71). Male students (OR=1.99) and junior high school students (OR=1.51) tended to have higher body weight satisfaction, while overweight and obesity (OR=0.23,0.10) and self-rated overweight (OR=0.60) students had lower body weight satisfaction levels. Male students (OR=1.36,2.03), junior high school students (OR=0.92,1.64), body weight status (emaciation: OR=1.49,1.98, overweight, OR=0.40,0.24, obesity: OR=0.23,0.11) and overweight (OR=0.58,0.50) all affected the middle of body shape. High level of satisfaction. Conclusion Chinese urban junior high school students have lower body satisfaction. Gender, grade, weight status and self-assessment results of height and weight affect the students' body satisfaction. [WT5HZ] [WT5 "HZ] conclusion [WT5" BZ]
【作者单位】：华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健系;
【基金】：湖北省卫生厅科研项目(JX6B02)
【分类号】：R179

【相似文献】