沈阳市沈北新区托幼机构预防性消毒效果监测分析

发布时间：2019-03-01 18:45

【摘要】：背景：托幼机构是学龄前儿童主要聚集的场所，该年龄段幼儿正处于生长发育阶段，全身各器官、系统的生理功能尚不完善，机体的免疫功能低下，自我防护意识不强，，在集体生活条件下相互密切接触，极易感染由病毒和细菌引起的传染性疾病，并且一旦出现感染病例，极易引起暴发和流行。开展预防性消毒工作是预防和控制各类传染病和食物中毒的重要措施之一。近年来手足口病、流感在国内部分托幼机构流行，防控形势严峻，任务繁重。托幼机构内预防性消毒工作开始引起疾病预防控制机构人员的广泛重视。目的：全面了解沈阳市沈北新区托幼机构消毒卫生现况，为托幼机构预防性消毒工作提供技术指导，并为控制和减少各类传染病发生和流行提供科学依据。方法：对沈阳市沈北新区2012年托幼机构分3类进行50%随机抽样消毒质量监测和调查，对调查和监测结果进行统计分析。结果：（1）监测辖区内抽检的托幼机构80家单位，合格单位52家，监测单位总合格率为65%，合格率较低，应予以重视。（2）在3类托幼机构中存在显著差异，公办托幼机构监测结果好于个体托幼机构。（3）托幼机构房屋设置独体楼监测效果明显好于非独体楼；教室和休息室功能区分开监测效果明细好于未分开；大规模托幼机构监测效果明细好于小规模托幼机构；有专业人员托幼机构监测效果明显好于没有专业人员托幼机构；参加培训托幼机构消毒监测效果明显好于未参加培训托幼机构；园长从事托幼工作时间长托幼机构明显好于从事时间短托幼机构；设备证件齐全和药品索证托幼机构监测效果明显好于证件不齐全和未索证托幼机构。结论：托幼机构性质、房屋设置、功能分区、大小规模、专业人员、参加培训、园长从事托幼工作时间、紫外线灯设备证件、药品索证是影响沈阳市沈北新区托幼机构预防性消毒效果的因素。
[Abstract]:Background: child care institutions are the main gathering places for preschool children. Children in this age group are in the stage of growth and development, the whole body organs, the physiological function of the system is not perfect, the immune function of the body is low, and the consciousness of self-protection is not strong. Close contact with each other under collective living conditions makes it very easy to infect infectious diseases caused by viruses and bacteria, and once cases of infection occur, outbreaks and epidemics are very likely to occur. Preventive disinfection is one of the important measures to prevent and control all kinds of infectious diseases and food poisoning. In recent years, hand, foot and mouth disease, influenza is prevalent in some child care institutions in China, the situation of prevention and control is severe, the task is heavy. Preventive disinfection in child care institutions has attracted extensive attention from the staff of disease prevention and control institutions. Aim: to understand the present situation of disinfection and hygiene in Shenyang New area of Shenyang, to provide technical guidance for preventive disinfection, and to provide scientific basis for controlling and reducing the occurrence and prevalence of all kinds of infectious diseases. Methods: 50% random sampling disinfection quality monitoring and investigation were carried out in Shenyang North New area of Shenyang in 2012, and the survey and monitoring results were statistically analyzed. Results: (1) the total qualified rate of the monitoring units was 65%, which should be paid attention to. (2) there were significant differences among the three types of child care institutions, and there were significant differences among the three types of institutions, and the total qualified rate of the monitoring units was 65%, which should be paid more attention to. The monitoring result of public institution is better than that of individual institution. (3) the monitoring effect of single building is better than that of non-single building. It is better to separate the monitoring effect of classroom and lounge function than that of not separate; the monitoring effect of large-scale child care institution is better than that of small-scale child care institution; the monitoring effect of specialized child care institution is obviously better than that of no professional child care institution; The effect of disinfection monitoring in the training institutions was better than that in the non-training institutions, and the length of working hours of the kindergarten director was better than that of the short-term institutions. The monitoring effect of well-equipped and medical certificate-seeking child care institution is better than that of incomplete and non-certificate-seeking child care institution. Conclusion: the nature of child care institution, housing setup, functional partition, size, professional personnel, training, kindergarten director's working hours, ultraviolet lamp equipment certificate, etc. Drug demand certificate is the factor that affects the preventive disinfection effect of child care institution in Shenyang North New area.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R175

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