河北农村≤5岁留守儿童两周患病率及影响因素

发布时间：2019-03-03 14:44

【摘要】：目的掌握河北省农村地区≤5岁留守儿童两周患病情况,分析其影响因素,为促进留守儿童健康成长提供依据。方法 2015年9月从全国第五次卫生服务调查家庭健康询问调查数据库提取河北省农村地区所有≤5岁儿童信息(1022人),描述留守与非留守儿童两周患病率特征,采用1:2条件logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果河北省农村地区≤5岁留守儿童270人(26.42%),两周患病率为15.19%(41/270),高于非留守儿童的10.51%(X~2=4.20,P=0.040)。母亲单独外出务工(OR=1.87,P=0.034)、双亲外出务工(OR=2.74;P=0.041)、祖父母抚养(OR=1.31,P=0.043)、亲戚抚养(OR=3.96,P=0.017)、非安全卫生饮用水(OR=9.09,P=0.008)易致≤5岁农村留守儿童两周患病。家庭人口4~6人(OR=0.37,P=0.042)、7~9人(OR=0.15,P=0.027)可降低该人群两周患病。结论父母长期外出务工、隔代或亲戚抚养与不安全的饮用水源易致农村地区≤5岁留守儿童两周患病,而家庭人口较多是其保护因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the two-week prevalence of children left behind under 5 years of age in rural areas of Hebei Province and analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide evidence for promoting the healthy growth of left-behind children. Methods the information of all children under 5 years of age (1022 children) in rural areas of Hebei province was extracted from the family health inquiry database of the fifth national health service survey in September 2015, and the characteristics of two-week prevalence rate of left-behind and non-left-behind children were described. The influencing factors were analyzed by 1:2 conditional logistic regression. Results 270 children (26.42%) were left behind under 5 years old in rural areas of Hebei Province. The two-week prevalence rate was 15.19% (41 / 270), which was higher than that of non-left-behind children (10.51%) (X ~ (2 +) (4.20, P < (0.040). Mothers go out to work alone (OR=1.87,P=0.034), parents go out to work (OR=2.74;) (P < 0. 041), grandparents (OR=1.31,P=0.043), relatives (OR=3.96,P=0.017), non-safe drinking water (OR=9.09,P=0.008) were susceptible to two weeks' illness in rural children under 5 years of age. The family population of 4 to 6 (OR=0.37,P=0.042) and 7 to 9 (OR=0.15,P=0.027) reduced the morbidity of the population by two weeks. Conclusion parents go out to work for a long time, intergenerational or relatives raising and unsafe drinking water sources are likely to cause two weeks of illness in children under 5 years of age in rural areas, and the large number of families is the protective factor.
【作者单位】：石家庄市疾病预防控制中心;河北省医学情报所;
【基金】：河北省医学科学研究重点课题(ZL20140157)
【分类号】：R179

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