TW核电厂职业健康管理体系研究

发布时间：2019-03-17 20:55

【摘要】：职业健康管理是降低和防止企业职工在工作过程遭受职业危害的有效方式。我国职业健康管理工作起步较晚，形势较严峻，并存在管理体制没有理顺、法律法规体系建设滞后、管理者和劳动者的职业健康意识薄弱等问题。近年来，我国立法机关对职业健康管理的重视不断加强。自2011年3月11号日本福岛核泄漏事故后，核电厂由于其兼涉放射性和非放射性职业危害的特点更加受到社会公众的关注，其职业健康管理工作任务更加繁重，要求更加严格，内容更加全面。核电厂职业病风险日益增大，迫切需要建立职业健康管理体系。本文就TW核电厂当前所存在的实际情况，详细阐述了目前TW核电厂职业健康管理特点与现状，，分析了核电厂职业健康危害因素的存在方式和表现形式，并以防治核电厂危害职业健康的放射性危害和非放射性危害为重点目标，提出了加强核电厂职业健康管理的具体措施建议，即通过全面建立健全职业健康组织管理、制度管理和信息管理体系、加强职业病危害源头控制、强化职业健康“三同时”工作、加强工作场所职业危害监测与评价、严格工作场所的现场管理、严格落实职业健康监护工作、加强职业健康档案管理、提高从业人员职业危害防范能力、提高职业危害事故应急能力、加强职业健康标准化建设、健全职业病防治技术支撑体系等途径，有效提高核电厂职业健康管理水平。本文还对未来职业健康管理工作提出了展望，未来的职业健康管理工作重在职业病危害的预防，使从业人员的身体和精神都具有良好的适应社会的状态。在未来，职业安全与职业健康还需进一步融合，以促进两者的和谐发展。未来也需进一步关注国内外职业健康管理发展新趋势，以进一步完善职业健康管理体系。
[Abstract]:Occupational health management is an effective way to reduce and prevent employees from suffering occupational hazards in the process of work. The work of occupational health management in our country starts late, the situation is rather severe, and there are some problems, such as the management system is not straightened out, the construction of laws and regulations system lags behind, and the consciousness of occupational health of managers and labourers is weak. In recent years, the legislature of our country pays more and more attention to occupational health management. Since the Fukushima nuclear spill in Japan on 11 March 2011, the nuclear power plant has received increased public attention due to its characteristics of both radioactive and non-radioactive occupational hazards, and its occupational health management tasks have become more onerous and demanding, The content is more comprehensive. With the increasing risk of occupational diseases in nuclear power plants, there is an urgent need to establish an occupational health management system. Based on the present situation of TW nuclear power plant, the characteristics and present situation of occupational health management in TW nuclear power plant are described in detail, and the existing modes and manifestations of occupational health hazard factors in nuclear power plant are analyzed. Focusing on the prevention and control of radioactive and non-radioactive hazards to occupational health in nuclear power plants, specific measures and suggestions for strengthening occupational health management in nuclear power plants are put forward, that is, through the establishment and improvement of occupational health organization and management in an all-round way, To strengthen the source control of occupational disease hazards, strengthen the "three simultaneous" work of occupational health, strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of occupational hazards in the workplace, and strictly manage the workplace on the spot. We will strictly implement the work of occupational health monitoring, strengthen the management of occupational health records, improve the ability of employees to prevent occupational hazards, improve the emergency capacity of occupational hazards accidents, and strengthen the construction of occupational health standardization. Improve the technical support system of occupational disease prevention and control, and effectively improve the occupational health management level of nuclear power plants. This paper also puts forward the prospect of occupational health management in the future. The future work of occupational health management focuses on the prevention of occupational disease hazards, so that the physical and mental health of employees are well adapted to the state of the society. In the future, occupational safety and occupational health need to be further integrated in order to promote the harmonious development of both. Further attention should be paid to the development trend of occupational health management at home and abroad in order to further improve the occupational health management system.
【学位授予单位】：南华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R13

【参考文献】