贵州某少数民族地区农村留守老年人日常生活功能状况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2019-03-18 17:24

【摘要】：目的了解贵州某少数民族地区农村留守老年人日常生活功能情况及分析影响因素。方法采取多级整群抽样方法,从贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州4个县抽取符合要求的1 260名留守老年人,采用面对面问卷调查的方式进行一般情况、健康状况及日常生活功能等相关情况的调查。结果贵州某少数民族地区农村留守老年人日常生活功能明显障碍率为10.87%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,高龄(OR=2.851,95%CI:2.233~3.642)、少数民族(OR=1.486,95%CI:1.029~2.174)、患慢性病(OR=1.246,95%CI:1.047~1.482)、与家人关系差(OR=1.835,95%CI:1.397~2.409)等因素是留守老年人日常生活功能明显障碍的危险因素;家庭经济收入高(OR=0.657,95%CI:0.494~0.876)、文化程度高(OR=0.723,95%CI:0.559~0.935)是留守老年人日常生活功能明显障碍的保护因素。结论贵州某少数民族地区农村留守老年人日常生活功能明显障碍率高,少数民族留守老年人为高危人群,建议加强少数民族地区留守老年人的健康教育、慢性病管理、提高健康知识知晓率等预防性措施,延缓或减少其日常生活功能下降或障碍,提高其生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the function of daily life of the left-behind elderly in a minority area of Guizhou province and analyze the influencing factors. Methods A total of 1 260 left-behind elderly persons were selected from 4 counties of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province by multi-stage cluster sampling, and the general situation was carried out by face-to-face questionnaire. Investigation of health status and daily life function. Results the obvious obstacle rate of daily living function of the left-behind elderly in a minority area of Guizhou was 10.87%. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the elderly (OR=2.851,95%CI:2.233~3.642), ethnic minorities (OR=1.486,95%CI:1.029~2.174), chronic diseases (OR=1.246,95%CI:1.047~1.482), Poor relationship with family members (OR=1.835,95%CI:1.397~2.409) and other factors were the risk factors for the dysfunction of daily life of the left-behind elderly. High family income (OR=0.657,95%CI:0.494~0.876) and high education level (OR=0.723,95%CI:0.559~0.935) are the protective factors of the barrier of daily life function of the left-behind elderly. Conclusion it is suggested that the health education and chronic disease management should be strengthened for the left-behind elderly in a minority area in Guizhou province, which has a high obstacle rate in daily life, and that the left-behind elderly people in the minority areas are at high risk. Improve the awareness rate of health knowledge and other preventive measures to delay or reduce the decline of their daily life function or obstacles, improve their quality of life.
【作者单位】：贵州医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室;黔南民族医学高等专科学校预防医学教研室;
【基金】：黔南民族医学高等专科学校校基金项目(QNYZ201513)
【分类号】：R161.7

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