静安区公共场所集中空调通风系统卫生现状及监管对策初步研究

发布时间：2019-03-27 08:52

【摘要】：研究背景随着社会的进步、经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,城市建筑物越来越多地采用了集中空调通风系统,特别是在宾馆饭店、商场等公共场所中应用广泛。集中空调通风系统给人们带来冷热舒适的同时,也带给大家一系列卫生安全隐患,据国内外研究资料,空调通风系统由于长期运行,相关人员卫生意识不强,卫生知识欠缺,清洗消毒不当等都是造成室内空气污染的原因。研究目的通过基础理论与实证相结合研究,分析静安区公共场所集中空调通风系统卫生现状,对现有法规在集中空调通风系统卫生监管中的应用和适应性进行探讨,总结监管难点和可能存在的法规覆盖盲区,提出监管对策,提高集中空调通风系统卫生监督效果。研究方法以静安区为研究范围,以公共场所集中空调通风系统为研究对象,对公共场所集中空调通风系统卫生监督状况进行描述性分析,按比例选择不同类型公共场所集中空调通风系统进行卫生学监测定量分析,对相关人员进行问卷调查和访谈定性分析,对静安区公共场所集中空调通风系统卫生现状和监管进行初步分析,从而得出结论。研究结果 1.静安区经济增长带来集中空调通风系统需求的必要性； 2.静安区公共场所集中空调通风系统卫生管理水平需加强； 3.公共场所集中空调通风系统在设计上存在问题； 4.相关人员集中空调通风系统卫生意识差别较大； 5.卫生监督体制建设尚不到位,卫生监督队伍素质有待提高； 6.加强监管,规范公共场所集中空调通风系统卫生管理行为。研究结论加强对公共场所的监督管理,尤其是加大对空调通风系统的卫生监督检查力度。依据规范的要求,将集中空调的卫生监督管理纳入到日常性管理中去,并加强对集中空调使用单位的卫生监督管理,同时做好对公共场所集中空调系统的预防性卫生监督,切实保证集中空调通风系统的卫生质量。组织好《公共场所集中空调通风系统卫生规范》的宣传培训工作。公共场所集中空调通风系统卫生管理是一项新的工作,技术性较强,要在宣传培训中找出重点对象,逐步增强广大群众的卫生意识,重点针对公共场所管理者、卫生监督人员和卫生检测人员组织好培训工作,采用多种形式开展集中空调卫生法规知识的宣传培训,增强他们的卫生意识,提高他们的卫生知识水平。
[Abstract]:Research background with the progress of society, the rapid development of economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standard, more and more central air conditioning and ventilation systems are used in urban buildings, especially in hotels and restaurants. Shopping malls and other public places are widely used. Centralized air conditioning and ventilation system brings people cold, heat and comfort, at the same time, it also brings us a series of health and safety hidden dangers. According to domestic and foreign research data, due to the long-term operation of air conditioning and ventilation system, the health awareness of the relevant personnel is not strong, and the hygiene knowledge is lacking. Improper cleaning and disinfection are the causes of indoor air pollution. Objective to analyze the sanitary status of centralized air conditioning and ventilation system in public places in Jingan district through the combination of basic theory and empirical research, and to discuss the application and adaptability of existing regulations in the sanitary supervision of centralized air conditioning and ventilation system. This paper summarizes the difficulties of supervision and the possible laws and regulations covering blind areas, and puts forward the supervision countermeasures to improve the health supervision effect of centralized air conditioning and ventilation system. Methods taking Jingan district as the research scope and the central air conditioning and ventilation system in public places as the research object, the health supervision status of the centralized air conditioning and ventilation system in public places was described and analyzed. Choose different kinds of central air conditioning and ventilation system in different public places according to the proportion to carry on the hygiene monitoring quantitative analysis, carry on questionnaire investigation and interview qualitative analysis to the related personnel, The sanitary status and supervision of central air conditioning and ventilation system in Jingan district were analyzed, and the conclusion was drawn. Research results 1. The need for centralized air conditioning and ventilation system due to economic growth in Jingan district; 2. The hygienic management level of central air conditioning and ventilation system in Jingan district should be strengthened; 3. There are problems in the design of central air conditioning and ventilation system in public places; 4. The health awareness of the central air conditioning and ventilation system of the relevant personnel varies greatly; 5. The construction of the health supervision system is not yet in place, and the quality of the health supervision team needs to be improved; 6. We will strengthen supervision and regulate the hygiene management of central air-conditioning and ventilation systems in public places. Conclusion to strengthen the supervision and management of public places, especially to strengthen the hygiene supervision and inspection of air conditioning and ventilation system. According to the requirements of the norms, the hygiene supervision and management of centralized air-conditioning should be included in the routine management, and the health supervision and management of centralized air-conditioning users should be strengthened, and the preventive health supervision of centralized air-conditioning systems in public places should be done at the same time. Ensure the hygiene quality of central air conditioning and ventilation system. Organize the publicity and training work of the Sanitary Code of centralized Air conditioning and ventilation system in Public places. The hygiene management of centralized air conditioning and ventilation system in public places is a new work with strong technology. It is necessary to find out the key objects in publicity and training, gradually enhance the health awareness of the masses, and focus on the managers of public places. Health supervisors and health inspectors organize training work, carry out various forms of propaganda and training on the knowledge of centralized air-conditioning health laws and regulations, enhance their awareness of health, and improve their level of health knowledge.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R126.4

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