养老机构老年人健商现况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2019-03-28 06:07

【摘要】：目的了解养老机构老年人的健商水平及其影响因素,为进一步改善老年人的健商提供理论依据。方法采用健康商数问卷对延吉市养老机构老年人进行调查。结果研究对象的健商各维度中,生活方式维度得分最高(63.07士6.97)分,健康知识维度得分最低(52.30士8.13)分。从达标情况来看,健康知识、自我保健维度达标率很低,仅达到15.6%和29.1%。健商各维度影响因素的分析结果显示,性别、文化程度、兴趣爱好、疾病情况对健商的生活方式维度有影响(P0.05);经济收入、文化程度、兴趣爱好、疾病情况对健商的自我保健维度有影响(P0.05);经济收入、文化程度对健商的健康知识维度有影响(P0.05);兴趣爱好对健商的精神状态维度有影响(P0.05)。结论养老机构老年人的健商水平不理想,要关注老年人的健商培养。应讲健康知识普及、自我护理能力提高作为健康教育的重点内容,开展个体化的健康教育,提高养老机构老年人健商水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the health quotient level and its influencing factors of the elderly in old-age institutions, and to provide theoretical basis for further improvement of the health quotient of the elderly. Methods Health Quotient questionnaire (HQ) was used to investigate the elderly in the old-age institutions in Yanji City. Results among all dimensions of health quotient, the score of lifestyle dimension was the highest (63.07 卤6.97), and the score of health knowledge dimension was the lowest (52.30 卤8.13). In terms of standards, health knowledge, self-care dimensions reached a low rate of 15.6% and 29.1%. The results of influencing factors of health quotient showed that gender, education level, interest and hobby, and disease affected the life style dimension of health quotient (P0.05). Economic income, education level, interest and hobby, disease condition have influence on self-care dimension of health quotient (P0.05); economic income, education degree have influence on health knowledge dimension of health quotient (P0.05); Hobbies have an impact on the mental state dimension of health quotient (P0.05). Conclusion the health quotient level of the elderly in old-age institutions is not ideal, so it is necessary to pay attention to the cultivation of health quotient of the elderly. Health knowledge should be popularized, self-care ability should be improved as the key content of health education, individual health education should be carried out, and the level of health quotient of the elderly in old-age institutions should be improved.
【作者单位】：延边社会福利院;延边大学护理学院;
【分类号】：C913.6;R161.7

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