南京某区居民对热浪健康风险的认知及影响因素

发布时间：2019-04-02 05:17

【摘要】：[目的]了解南京市某区居民对热浪健康风险的认知现状及相关影响因素。[方法]随机选择南京市某2个社区,用面对面询问方式调查居民654人。采用卡方检验、多变量logistic回归等方法对热浪风险认知相关因素进行分析。[结果]有效问卷642份,有效回收率98.9%。居民对高温的认知为(34.6±2.66)℃,热浪对生活的影响程度在一般至比较严重之间,居民热浪相关知识水平较低,应对意愿较高;感知觉、风险评估、知识水平各维度之间均呈正相关。logistic回归分析结果提示,老年人无中暑经历者(OR=1.2×10-7)对热浪风险评估低,慢病人群中步行者(OR=2.763)、无中暑经历者(OR=7.9×10-7)对热浪风险评估低。[结论]南京某社区居民对热浪的风险认知和知识水平较低,个人健康状况和生活习惯是影响热浪风险认知的重要因素。
[Abstract]:[objective] to understand the cognition status of health risk of heat wave and the related influencing factors among residents in a district of Nanjing. [methods] A total of 654 residents were investigated by face-to-face inquiry in two communities of Nanjing. Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze the cognitive factors of heat wave risk. [results] there were 642 valid questionnaires with an effective recovery of 98.9%. The residents' cognition of high temperature was (34.6 卤2.66) 鈩，

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