基于TOPSIS法和密切值法的山西省儿童保健工作质量综合评价

发布时间：2019-04-19 18:40

【摘要】：目的综合评价2007—2013年山西省儿童保健工作质量。方法于2015年12月,以原卫生部2008—2013年《卫生统计年鉴》为基础,获取山西省2007—2012年的儿童保健工作相关数据;以国家卫生和计划生育委员会出版的《2014中国卫生和计划生育统计年鉴》为基础,获取山西省2013年的儿童保健工作相关数据。主要指标包括:低出生体质量儿比重、围生儿死亡率、新生儿破伤风发病率、5岁以下儿童中重度营养不良比重、新生儿访视率、3岁以下儿童系统管理率、7岁以下儿童保健管理率。分别采用TOPSIS法和密切值法,对山西省2007—2013年的儿童保健工作质量进行综合评价。结果 TOPSIS法的评价结果显示,2007—2013年山西省各年份指标值与最优值和最劣值的相对接近程度Ci由高到低依次为2012、2013、2011、2009、2010、2008、2007年。密切值法的评价结果显示,2007—2013年山西省各年份评价指标的密切值ci由低到高依次为2012、2013、2011、2009、2010、2008、2007年。结论山西省儿童保健工作质量最好的年份是2012年,最差为2007年。TOPSIS法和密切值法均可用于对儿童保健工作质量的综合评价。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the quality of child health care in Shanxi province from 2007 to 2013. Methods in December 2015, based on the Health Statistics Yearbook 2008-2013 of the former Ministry of Health, data on child health care in Shanxi Province from 2007 to 2012 were obtained. Based on the 2014 China Health and Family Planning Statistical Yearbook published by the National Health and Family Planning Commission, data on child health care in Shanxi Province in 2013 were obtained. The main indicators include: proportion of low birth weight infants, perinatal mortality rate, incidence of neonatal tetanus, proportion of moderate to severe malnutrition in children under 5 years of age, neonatal visit rate, and systematic management rate of children under 3 years of age. Health care management rate for children under 7 years of age. TOPSIS method and close value method were used to evaluate the quality of children's health care in Shanxi province from 2007 to 2013. Results the evaluation results of TOPSIS method showed that the relative close degree of the index value to the best value and the worst value from 2007 to 2013 in Shanxi Province was 2012,2013,2011,2011,2010, 2008, 2007, respectively, from the highest to the lowest, in the order of 2012, 2013, 2011,2009,2010, 2008, 2007. The result of close value evaluation shows that the close value ci of each year evaluation index of Shanxi Province in 2007-2013 is 2012,2013,2011,2011,2019,208,2007, respectively, and the close value of evaluation index in 2007-2013 is lower to higher than that in 2012, 2013,2011,2008,2007. Conclusion the best quality of child health care in Shanxi Province is in 2012 and the worst is in 2007. TOPSIS method and close value method can be used to evaluate the quality of child health care.
【作者单位】：长治医学院数学教研室;长治医学院心血管研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81302518)
【分类号】：R179

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