上海市医疗机构贮血冰箱卫生安全状况调查

发布时间：2019-04-21 18:51

【摘要】：目的调查上海市各级医疗机构贮血冰箱卫生安全状况,保障临床用血安全。方法 2015年5月-6月对上海市81家二级甲等以上医疗机构的贮血冰箱卫生安全状况进行专项检查,检查项目包括:贮血冰箱温度与温控系统,贮血冰箱空气培养菌落生长情况。结果 81台贮血冰箱中有14台(17.28%)未开启声光报警装置;有24台(29.63%)安装了24 h实时电脑温控显示和远程报警系统;有45家(55.56%)医疗机构在储血冰箱内放置了监控温度计并按规定进行了温度记录;有12家(14.81%)医疗机构未在冰箱内单独放置温度计;有32台(39.51%)检出细菌菌落,最大菌落数为6个CFU,以荧光假单孢菌为主,达到合格标志要求。结论本年度贮血冰箱卫生安全状况总体上令人满意。各级医疗机构应不断加强自身管理,定期开展自检自查工作,卫监部门应加强监督执法力度,共同确保本市血液安全。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the health and safety status of blood storage refrigerators in all levels of medical institutions in Shanghai to ensure the safety of clinical use of blood. Methods from May to June 2015, the hygienic and safety conditions of blood storage refrigerators in 81 level A medical institutions in Shanghai were examined. The items included temperature and temperature control system of blood storage refrigerators and colony growth of air culture in blood storage refrigerators. Results of the 81 blood storage refrigerators, 14 (17.28%) were not turned on, 24 (29.63%) were equipped with 24-hour real-time computer temperature control display and remote alarm system, and 24 (29.63%) were equipped with real-time computer temperature control display and remote alarm system. In 45 medical institutions (55.56%), monitoring thermometers were placed in blood storage refrigerators and temperature records were carried out as required; 12 (14.81%) medical institutions did not have thermometers in the refrigerator alone; 32 bacterial colonies (39.51%) were detected. The maximum number of bacterial colonies was 6 CFU, which was mainly pseudosporium fluorescens, which met the requirements of qualified markers. Conclusion the hygienic and safety status of this year's blood storage refrigerator is generally satisfactory. Medical institutions at all levels should continuously strengthen their own management, carry out self-inspection work on a regular basis, and health supervision departments should strengthen supervision and enforcement efforts to jointly ensure blood safety in this city.
【作者单位】：第二军医大学长海医院输血科;上海市卫生和计划生育委员会卫生监督所;
【分类号】：R117

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