公共场所建设项目预防性卫生学评价审查的政策环境分析

发布时间：2019-04-22 10:23

【摘要】：为了解公共场所建设项目卫生学评价审查的政策环境,在《中国法律知识资源总库法律法规库》中进行法律、法规、规章全文检索,收集相关信息。分析结果显示,我国公共场所建设项目进行集中空调通风系统卫生学评价与审查有明确的法律依据,而法律、法规及部门规章层面均缺少关于预防性卫生学评价规范的内容。在地方性规范文件中,仅广东省及山东省明确了需要进行卫生学评价的建设项目类型。笔者提出公共场所设计卫生审查中是否需要进行卫生学评价的行政自由裁量权过大,建议参照广东省和山东省的规范性文件,以公共场所面积进行分类,大型项目应当进行卫生学评价。同时,迫切需要建立科学的公共场所卫生学评价规范体系。
[Abstract]:In order to understand the policy environment of hygienic evaluation and review of public places construction projects, laws, regulations and regulations were searched in full text in the General Library of laws and knowledge Resources of China, and the relevant information was collected. The analysis results show that there is a clear legal basis for the hygienic evaluation and examination of the central air conditioning and ventilation system in the construction projects of public places in China, while the contents of the preventive hygiene evaluation norms are lacking in the aspects of laws, regulations and departmental regulations. In the local standard documents, only Guangdong Province and Shandong Province have identified the types of construction projects that need to be evaluated for hygiene. The author puts forward that the administrative discretion of public place design evaluation is too large, and suggests that according to the normative documents of Guangdong Province and Shandong Province, it should be classified by the area of public place. Large-scale projects should be evaluated for hygiene. At the same time, there is an urgent need to establish a scientific public health evaluation standard system.
【作者单位】：上海市卫生局卫生监督所;
【基金】：上海市卫生和计划生育委员会青年科研项目(编号:20124y162)
【分类号】：R132

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