油田企业一线员工慢性病共病患病率与劳动力健康损失调查

发布时间：2019-04-30 10:17

【摘要】：目的了解油田员工慢性病患病情况,主要调查石油企业一线员工慢性病患病率、共病模式及健康损失。方法 2015年11—12月,深入长庆油田采油作业区现场,采用面对面访谈和问卷方式调查1 964名一线员工患病和健康损失情况,健康损失用患病持续时间(年)、EQ-5D指数得分、健康自评得分和长期服药比例表示,危险因素分析拟合logistic模型。结果 1 964名调查对象中,至少患有1种慢性病的765例(39.0%),患有≥2种慢性病的303例(15.4%),患有≥3种慢性病的139例(7.1%);主要共病模式为高血压伴高血脂、高血压伴冠心病、骨质疏松伴高血脂、骨质疏松伴高血压、痛风伴高血压、糖尿病伴高血脂等;健康损失评价中慢性病患者EQ-5D指数得分和健康自评得分较低的主要有冠心病、痛风、肥胖症和风湿免疫疾病,24.4%的员工长期服药,其中48.7%为心血管药物;年龄、吸烟、饮酒、精神压力、睡眠质量等是慢性病发生的主要危险因素。结论近半数油田员工受高血压、骨质疏松等慢性病及其共病的困扰,加强一线员工疾病预防和改进工作模式,提高企业劳动力健康,应受到企业健康管理者的高度重视。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the prevalence of chronic diseases in oil field workers, and to investigate the prevalence of chronic diseases, the mode of concomitant diseases and health losses of first-line workers in oil enterprises. Methods from November to December in 2015, in-depth field in Changqing Oilfield, 1 964 first-line employees were investigated by face-to-face interview and questionnaire. The duration of illness (year) and the score of EQ-5D index were used for health loss. Health self-assessment scores and long-term drug use ratio indicated that risk factor analysis fitted the logistic model. Results among the 1 964 subjects, 765 (39.0%) had at least one chronic disease, 303 (15.4%) had 鈮，

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