北京海淀区6～15岁儿童体成分对足底压力的影响

发布时间：2019-05-06 21:02

【摘要】：目的探讨北京市海淀区6~15岁儿童青少年足底压力与体成分的关系,为儿童少年足底压力诊断及健康管理提供依据。方法采用随机抽样方法选取北京市海淀区北京大学附属小学和上地实验学校6~15岁健康儿童少年1000人,按实际年龄组分为10组,每组100人,其中男女各50人,进行体成分和足底压力测试。采用Pearson相关分析得出各年龄组男女少儿足底压力与体成分的相关系数。结果男生足底所有区域峰值压强与体重、相对去脂体重呈负相关,与相对体脂肪、BMI呈正相关(P值均0.05)。男生相对峰值压力、相对接触面积在部分区域与体重、相对去脂体重和BMI呈负相关,与相对体脂肪呈正相关(P值均0.05),在其他一些区域则相反。女生所有区域峰值压强与体重、相对体脂肪、BMI呈正相关,与相对去脂体重呈负相关(P值均0.05)。女生相对峰值压力在部分区域与体重、相对体脂肪、BMI呈负相关,与相对去脂体重呈正相关(P值均0.05)。女生相对接触面积在部分区域与体重、相对去脂体重呈负相关,与相对体脂肪、BMI呈正相关(P值均0.05),在其他一些区域则相反。结论健康少儿足底压力各指标的变化与体成分各指标的变化有关,且不同性别影响有差异。
[Abstract]:Aim to investigate the relationship between plantar pressure and body composition in 6-15-year-old children and adolescents in Haidian District, Beijing, in order to provide evidence for the diagnosis and health management of plantar pressure in children and adolescents. Methods 1000 6-15-year-old healthy children and adolescents were randomly selected from Beijing University affiliated Primary School and Shangdi Experimental School, Haidian District, Beijing. According to the actual age group, they were divided into 10 groups, of which 50 were male and female, and 50 were male and female. Progressive body composition and plantar pressure test. The correlation coefficient between plantar pressure and body composition was obtained by Pearson correlation analysis. Results there was a negative correlation between peak pressure and body weight, relative fat-free body weight, and a positive correlation between peak pressure and body fat, BMI in all areas of the plantar of male students. The relative peak pressure, relative contact area were negatively correlated with body weight, relative fat-free weight and BMI in some areas, and positively correlated with relative body fat (P0.05), but opposite in other areas. The peak pressure in all regions was positively correlated with body weight, relative body fat and BMI, and negatively correlated with relative fat-free body weight. The relative peak pressure in some areas was negatively correlated with body weight, relative body fat and BMI, and positively correlated with relative fat-free body weight. The relative area of exposure was negatively correlated with body weight and body weight, and positively correlated with body fat and BMI in some areas, but the opposite was found in other areas. Conclusion the changes of plantar pressure in healthy children are related to the changes of body composition, and the effects of different sexes are different.
【作者单位】：北京体育大学运动人体科学学院;中国疾病预防控制中心;北京东华原医疗设备有限责任公司研发中心;
【分类号】：R179

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