上海市松江区2011与2013年中老年人吸烟状况

发布时间：2019-05-08 19:40

【摘要】：目的了解上海市松江区2013与2011年中老年人吸烟和戒烟流行状况。方法采用"上海市慢性病及其危险因素监测调查"中的吸烟行为问卷对45岁及以上调查对象的吸烟和戒烟状况进行了调查分析。结果 2013年松江区中老年人吸烟率为32.48%,低于2011年的35.81%;重型吸烟率为16.05%,高于2011年的(9.71%,P0.05)。2011和2013年松江区中老年人现在吸烟率分别为26.86%和24.32%;现在每日吸烟率分别为24.32%和23.06%;戒烟率分别为22.16%和25.13%,均无显著差异。2011和2013年中老年人男性和总的现在吸烟率、现在每日吸烟率、重型吸烟率均随着年龄的增长而降低。2011和2013年中老年人戒烟率随着年龄的增长而升高。2013年45~59岁组现在吸烟率为26.56%,低于2011年的31.54%;现在每日吸烟率为25.09%,低于2011年的(29.75%,P0.05)。结论上海市松江区中老年人吸烟率有所下降,但重型吸烟率有所升高,尤其是中年人群的状况不容乐观,说明松江区的控烟工作取得了一定成效,但仍应针对重点人群采取更强有力的控烟措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of smoking and smoking cessation in the middle-aged and old people in Songjiang District of Shanghai in 2013 and 2011. Methods the smoking behavior questionnaire of chronic diseases and its risk factors in Shanghai was used to investigate and analyze the smoking and quitting smoking status of subjects aged 45 and over. Results the smoking rate of middle-aged and old people in Songjiang district in 2013 was 32.48%, which was lower than 35.81% in 2011. The heavy smoking rate was 16.05%, which was higher than that in 2011 (9.71%, P0.05). In 2011 and 2013, the current smoking rate was 26.86% and 24.32% respectively, and the daily smoking rate was 24.32% and 23.06% respectively. The smoking abstinence rate was 22.16% and 25.13%, respectively, with no significant difference. The current smoking rate of middle-aged and elderly men and the total current smoking rate was 22.16% and 25.13% respectively in 2011 and 2013, and the current daily smoking rate was now. The heavy smoking rate decreased with age. The smoking abstinence rate in 2011 and 2013 increased with the increase of age. The current smoking rate in 45-59-year-old group in 2013 was 26.56%, which was lower than that in 2011 (31.54%). The daily smoking rate now stands at 25.09%, down from 29.75% in 2011 (P0.05). Conclusion the smoking rate of middle-aged and old people in Songjiang district of Shanghai decreased, but the heavy-duty smoking rate increased, especially the situation of middle-aged people was not optimistic, which indicated that the smoking control work in Songjiang district had achieved some success. However, we should still take stronger tobacco control measures for the key population.
【作者单位】：上海市松江区疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：上海市卫生局青年科研项目(20114y035) 上海青年医师培养资助计划
【分类号】：R161

【参考文献】