乌鲁木齐市7～18岁汉族学生30年营养状况动态分析
发布时间：2019-05-18 15:47
【摘要】：目的分析乌鲁木齐市7~18岁汉族学生1985—2014年30年营养状况动态变化,为制定学生相关的营养干预政策提供依据。方法数据来源于1985—2014年6次全国学生体质健康调研资料,采用《学龄儿童青少年营养不良筛查》标准筛查学生生长迟缓和消瘦,采用"中国学龄儿童少年超重肥胖筛查BMI分类标准"筛查超重和肥胖。结果1985—2014年,乌鲁木齐市学生营养不良的检出率大幅下降,城男、城女、乡男、乡女营养不良检出率分别由1985年的32.8%,26.1%,30.6%,24.0%下降到2014年的5.2%,8.2%,8.8%,9.7%,乡村的下降幅度高于城市;营养过剩的检出率大幅提升,城男、城女、乡男、乡女营养过剩检出率分别由1985年的0.7%,1.0%,0.8%,0.8%上升为2014年的42.2%,23.2%,31.2%,17.5%,男生上升幅度大于女生;小学段城市男生的营养状况变化幅度最为明显。结论乌鲁木齐市学生营养状况自1985年以来得到较大的改善,并与全国学生营养状况的改善趋势一致,乡村学生营养不良和营养过剩的双向改善应得到进一步的重视,需要重点关注7~12岁城市小学生的营养过剩问题。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the dynamic changes of nutritional status of 18-year-old Han students in Urumqi from 1985 to 2014, and to provide evidence for the formulation of nutrition intervention policies. Methods the data were collected from six national physical health surveys from 1985 to 2014. The growth retardation and emaciation of students were screened by the criteria of "malnutrition screening for school-age children and adolescents". The BMI classification standard of overweight and obesity screening for school-age children and adolescents in China was used to screen overweight and obesity. Results from 1985 to 2014, the detection rate of malnutrition among students in Urumqi decreased significantly. The detection rates of malnutrition among urban men, urban women, rural men and rural women were 32.8%, 26.1% and 30.6%, respectively. 24.0 per cent fell to 5.2 per cent in 2014, 8.2 per cent, 8.8 per cent and 9.7 per cent, respectively. The decline in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas. The detection rate of overnutrition among urban men, urban women, rural men and rural women increased significantly from 0.7% in 1985, 1.0%, 0.8%, 0.8% to 42.2%, 23.2% and 31.2% in 2014. the detection rate of excess nutrition in urban men, urban women, rural men and rural women was 0.7%, 1.0%, 0.8%, 42.2% and 31.2%, respectively. 17.5%, the increase rate of boys was higher than that of girls. The change of nutritional status of boys in primary school is the most obvious. Conclusion the nutritional status of students in Urumqi has been greatly improved since 1985, which is consistent with the improvement trend of students' nutritional status in Urumqi. The two-way improvement of malnutrition and overnutrition of rural students should be paid more attention to. Attention needs to be paid to the problem of overnutrition of urban primary school students aged 7 years and 12 years old.
【作者单位】： 新疆乌鲁木齐市中小学卫生保健所;新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R153.2
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the dynamic changes of nutritional status of 18-year-old Han students in Urumqi from 1985 to 2014, and to provide evidence for the formulation of nutrition intervention policies. Methods the data were collected from six national physical health surveys from 1985 to 2014. The growth retardation and emaciation of students were screened by the criteria of "malnutrition screening for school-age children and adolescents". The BMI classification standard of overweight and obesity screening for school-age children and adolescents in China was used to screen overweight and obesity. Results from 1985 to 2014, the detection rate of malnutrition among students in Urumqi decreased significantly. The detection rates of malnutrition among urban men, urban women, rural men and rural women were 32.8%, 26.1% and 30.6%, respectively. 24.0 per cent fell to 5.2 per cent in 2014, 8.2 per cent, 8.8 per cent and 9.7 per cent, respectively. The decline in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas. The detection rate of overnutrition among urban men, urban women, rural men and rural women increased significantly from 0.7% in 1985, 1.0%, 0.8%, 0.8% to 42.2%, 23.2% and 31.2% in 2014. the detection rate of excess nutrition in urban men, urban women, rural men and rural women was 0.7%, 1.0%, 0.8%, 42.2% and 31.2%, respectively. 17.5%, the increase rate of boys was higher than that of girls. The change of nutritional status of boys in primary school is the most obvious. Conclusion the nutritional status of students in Urumqi has been greatly improved since 1985, which is consistent with the improvement trend of students' nutritional status in Urumqi. The two-way improvement of malnutrition and overnutrition of rural students should be paid more attention to. Attention needs to be paid to the problem of overnutrition of urban primary school students aged 7 years and 12 years old.
【作者单位】： 新疆乌鲁木齐市中小学卫生保健所;新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R153.2
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