中国10省市12320卫生热线来电者吸烟及戒烟意愿调查

发布时间：2019-05-18 21:05

【摘要】：目的了解12320卫生热线来电者的吸烟情况及戒烟意愿。方法采用电话调查方式,对2014年2—4月10个省市12320卫生热线的所有来电者进行调查,了解调查对象的人口学特征、吸烟行为和吸烟量、戒烟史和戒烟意愿以及对12320卫生热线戒烟服务的接受程度等。结果 12320卫生热线来电者的吸烟率为23.0%,现在吸烟率19.6%,79.2%的吸烟者每天吸烟,每天吸烟1~10支者占57.2%,每天11~20支者占35.9%;男性吸烟率高于女性,文化程度越高,吸烟率越低;48.6%的吸烟者过去1年尝试过戒烟,42.4%的吸烟者未来1个月内计划戒烟,其中愿意接受12320卫生热线戒烟服务的占73.4%。结论 12320卫生热线来电者戒烟意愿较强,对12320戒烟服务的认可度较高,应进一步加大对12320戒烟服务功能的宣传力度,提高12320戒烟服务方式的知晓率,促进更多吸烟者尝试戒烟。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the smoking status and willingness to quit smoking of 12320 health hotline callers. Methods all callers from 12320 health hotlines in 10 provinces and cities from February to April 2014 were investigated by telephone survey, and the demographic characteristics, smoking behavior and smoking quantity of the subjects were investigated. History of smoking abstinence and willingness to quit smoking and acceptance of 12320 health hotline quitting service. Results the smoking rate of 12320 health hotline callers was 23.0%. At present, the smoking rate was 19.6%. 79.2% of smokers smoked every day, 57.2% of them smoked 1 < 10 cigarettes a day, and 35.9% of them smoked 11 < 20 cigarettes a day. The smoking rate of men was higher than that of women, and the higher the educational level, the lower the smoking rate. 48.6% of smokers have tried to quit smoking in the past year, 42.4% of smokers plan to quit smoking in the next month, 73.4% of them are willing to accept 12320 health hotline to quit smoking. Conclusion 12320 health hotline callers have a strong willingness to quit smoking and have a high degree of acceptance of 12320 quit smoking service. It is necessary to further increase the publicity of 12320 quit smoking service function, improve the awareness rate of 12320 quit smoking service mode, and promote more smokers to try to quit smoking.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心全国12320管理中心;
【分类号】：R163

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