温室作业女性人群农药暴露对妊娠结局的影响
发布时间:2019-05-26 21:15
【摘要】:目的了解温室作业女性人群长期农药暴露对妊娠结局的影响。方法随机抽取2010年3月—2014年12月在潍坊市妇幼保健院等3家单位妇产科生育住院的产妇为研究对象,其中在孕前及孕期累计且连续从事温室作业至少2年以上者449人为暴露组,不从事温室作业且不接触农药的同医院产妇152人为对照组。通过问卷调查和查阅资料等方式获得女性农药暴露情况、既往生育史、妊娠期疾患、妊娠结局等;并根据农药暴露强度将暴露组分为低、中、高暴露组,统计各组不良妊娠结局发生情况。结果调查人群的不良妊娠结局共166例,发生率为18.53%(166/896);其中年龄35岁者不良妊娠结局发生率为31.25%(45/144);有异常孕产史者不良妊娠结局发生率为47.83%(11/23),温室作业产妇的不良妊娠结局发生率为21.21%(140/660)。不同农药暴露量的产妇早产、自然流产、死胎及死产、出生缺陷发生率差异有统计学意义(P0.05),均随暴露量的增加而升高。结论温室作业女性人群长期农药暴露可能导致早产、流产、死胎及死产、出生缺陷等不良妊娠结局。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of long-term pesticide exposure on pregnancy outcome in women exposed to greenhouse. Methods from March 2010 to December 2014, parturients hospitalized in obstetrics and gynaecology from three units, such as Weifang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, were randomly selected as the subjects of the study. Among them, 449 women who had been engaged in greenhouse operation for at least 2 years before pregnancy and more than 2 years during pregnancy were exposed group, and 152 parturients in the same hospital who were not engaged in greenhouse operation and were not exposed to pesticides were taken as control group. Through questionnaire survey and access to data, female pesticide exposure, past reproductive history, pregnancy diseases, pregnancy outcomes and so on; According to the intensity of pesticide exposure, the exposed groups were divided into low, middle and high exposure groups, and the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in each group was counted. Results A total of 166 cases of adverse pregnancy outcomes were investigated, the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes was 18.53% (166 鈮,
本文编号:2485638
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of long-term pesticide exposure on pregnancy outcome in women exposed to greenhouse. Methods from March 2010 to December 2014, parturients hospitalized in obstetrics and gynaecology from three units, such as Weifang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, were randomly selected as the subjects of the study. Among them, 449 women who had been engaged in greenhouse operation for at least 2 years before pregnancy and more than 2 years during pregnancy were exposed group, and 152 parturients in the same hospital who were not engaged in greenhouse operation and were not exposed to pesticides were taken as control group. Through questionnaire survey and access to data, female pesticide exposure, past reproductive history, pregnancy diseases, pregnancy outcomes and so on; According to the intensity of pesticide exposure, the exposed groups were divided into low, middle and high exposure groups, and the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in each group was counted. Results A total of 166 cases of adverse pregnancy outcomes were investigated, the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes was 18.53% (166 鈮,
本文编号:2485638
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