安徽省免费妇幼保健服务健康教育干预效果分析

发布时间：2019-06-01 14:17

【摘要】：目的设计和开展妇幼健康教育活动,提高目标人群对免费妇幼保健服务的知晓率。方法采用社区干预研究方法,多阶段随机整群抽取安徽省3个市的6个县(区)部分目标人群,开展基线调查,招募干预对象参加"打扑克,学知识"活动,再开展效果评估调查。结果在参加评估调查的1458人中,男性457人(31.3%),女性1001人(68.7%)。干预前8项服务知晓率分别为55.4%、57.2%、52.3%、51.8%、41.0%、31.1%、27.4%和49.2%,总知晓率为45.7%;干预后8项服务知晓率分别为75.1%、97.7%、93.4%、97.5%、64.5%、91.2%、85.8%和80.9%,总知晓率为85.8%。8项免费妇幼保健服务的知晓率均有显著提高(P0.001),3市的各项服务知晓率均显著提高,城乡居民对各项服务的知晓率均显著提高(P0.001)。结论安徽省城乡居民对免费妇幼保健服务知晓有限,发放印有核心信息的扑克牌,并组织"打扑克,学知识"活动,可以显著提高人们的免费妇幼保健服务知晓率。
[Abstract]:Objective to design and carry out maternal and child health education activities to improve the awareness rate of free maternal and child health care services among the target population. Methods by using the method of community intervention research, some target populations from 6 counties (districts) in 3 cities of Anhui Province were selected by multi-stage random cluster, and the baseline survey was carried out to recruit the intervention objects to participate in the activities of "playing poker and learning knowledge". Then carry out the effect evaluation survey. Results of the 1458 participants, 457 (31.3%) were males and 1001 (68.7%) were females. The awareness rate of eight services before intervention was 55.4%, 57.2%, 52.3%, 51.8%, 41.0%, 31.1%, 27.4% and 49.2%, respectively. The total awareness rate was 45.7%. After intervention, the awareness rate of eight services was 75.1%, 97.7%, 93.4%, 97.5%, 64.5%, 91.2%, 85.8% and 80.9%, respectively. The total awareness rate was 85.8%. The awareness rate of 8 free maternal and child health care services was significantly increased (P0.001), the awareness rate of various services in the three cities was significantly increased, and the awareness rate of urban and rural residents on various services was significantly increased (P0.001). Conclusion the urban and rural residents in Anhui Province have limited knowledge of free maternal and child health care services, distribute cards with core information, and organize "playing poker and learning knowledge" activities, which can significantly improve the awareness rate of free maternal and child health care services.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;安徽省六安市妇幼保健所;安徽省淮北市妇幼保健所;安徽省妇幼保健所;安徽省宣城市妇幼保健所;
【分类号】：R173

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