2010-2014年西安市儿童青少年伤害死亡特征分析

发布时间：2019-06-17 18:37

【摘要】：目的利用西安市居民死因登记报告资料,分析2010-2014年西安市儿童青少年意外伤害死亡情况,为开展和完善儿童青少年伤害干预提供科学依据。方法死因资料来自西安市疾病监测系统死因监测资料,用ICD-10进行死因分类和根本死因编码,根本死因ICD-10编码为V01-Y98的死亡为伤害死亡。结果 2010~2014年西安市0~19岁儿童青少年占总人口的比例为19.63%,儿童青少年死亡数占总死亡数的1.92%,儿童青少年意外伤害死亡占该年龄死亡数的27.52%;儿童青少年意外伤害死亡率为16.16/10万,男孩死亡率均高于女孩,总差异有显著性(χ~2=84.03,P0.01),0~19岁伤害死亡率随年龄增大逐步下降;交通事故、溺水、意外事故、意外跌落、自杀为儿童青少年意外伤害前5位死因,占伤害死亡总数的80.03%。结论交通事故、溺水、意外事故、意外跌落、自杀是西安市儿童青少年意外伤害的主要死因。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the accidental injury death of children and adolescents in Xi'an City from 2010 to 2014 by using the data of death cause registration report of Xi'an residents, so as to provide scientific basis for carrying out and perfecting injury intervention of children and adolescents. Methods the data of cause of death were collected from the death surveillance data of Xi'an disease surveillance system. ICD-10 was used to classify the cause of death and code the basic cause of death. The death of the root cause of death encoded as V01-Y98 was injury death. Results from 2010 to 2014, the proportion of children and adolescents aged 19 years old accounted for 19.63% of the total population, the number of children and adolescents accounted for 1.92% of the total number of deaths, and the accidental injury deaths of children and adolescents accounted for 27.52% of the total number of deaths in that age. The mortality rate of accidental injury in children and adolescents was 16.16 / 100000, the mortality rate of boys was significantly higher than that of girls, and the mortality rate of injuries at the age of 0 was gradually decreased with the increase of age. Traffic accidents, drowning, accidents, accidental falls and suicide were the top five causes of accidental injury in children and adolescents, accounting for 80.03% of the total number of injuries. Conclusion Traffic accidents, drowning, accidents, accidental falls and suicide are the main causes of accidental injury among children and adolescents in Xi'an.
【作者单位】：西安市疾病预防控制中心慢病科;
【分类号】：R179

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