上海市闵行区孕早期妇女被动吸烟知识及影响因素分析

发布时间：2019-06-19 11:49

【摘要】：目的了解上海市闵行区孕早期妇女对被动吸烟知识的知晓情况及其影响因素,分析被动吸烟知识知晓率与被动吸烟率之间的关系,为后续降低孕妇被动吸烟的干预策略提供依据和建议。方法 2011年5月—2012年5月,将符合入组条件的3 729名孕妇招募入组,进行孕妇被动吸烟相关知识问卷调查,回收有效问卷3 274份。运用χ2检验分析被动吸烟与相关知识知晓率之间的关系,应用logistic回归模型分析孕妇对被动吸烟知识知晓情况的影响因素。结果孕妇被动吸烟率为44.7%,对吸烟或被动吸烟与疾病的总知晓率为67.5%,其中对吸烟或被动吸烟容易患肺癌的知晓率最高,为94.5%,与其他疾病关系的知晓率由高到低依次为肺气肿77.9%、衰老75.5%、心脏病54.4%、中风54.2%、阳痿48.7%;对孕妇被动吸烟相关危害的知晓率为64.2%;孕妇被动吸烟知识知晓率与被动吸烟率无明显关系;孕妇对被动吸烟相关知识知晓情况的主要影响因素为其工作状况,在职孕妇对吸烟或被动吸烟与疾病(OR=1.276)、孕妇被动吸烟的危害(OR=1.399)两类知识的知晓情况好于非在职孕妇。结论上海市闵行区孕妇的被动吸烟相关知识有待进一步加强,非在职孕妇是被动吸烟知识干预的重点人群。
[Abstract]:Objective To study the knowledge of passive smoking in the early pregnant women in Minhang district of Shanghai and its influencing factors, to analyze the relationship between the knowledge of passive smoking and the rate of passive smoking, and to provide the basis and suggestions for the subsequent intervention strategies to reduce the passive smoking of pregnant women. Methods In May 2011 and May 2012, 3,729 pregnant women who met the conditions of entry were recruited, and the questionnaire on the knowledge of passive smoking of pregnant women was carried out, and 3,274 of the effective questionnaires were collected. In this paper, the relationship between passive smoking and the knowledge of the relevant knowledge was analyzed by means of a two-step method, and the influence factors of the pregnant women on the knowledge of passive smoking were analyzed by logistic regression model. Results The passive smoking rate of the pregnant women was 44.7%, and the overall awareness rate of smoking or passive smoking and the disease was 67.5%, among which, the knowledge of smoking or passive smoking was the highest among the patients with lung cancer, 94.5%, and the awareness rate of the relationship with other diseases was 77.9% and 75.5%, respectively. 54.4% of heart disease, 54.2% of stroke, 48.7% of sexual impotence, 64.2% of the awareness of passive smoking-related hazards in pregnant women, and no obvious relationship between the knowledge of passive smoking knowledge and passive smoking rate of pregnant women; and the main influencing factors of the knowledge about passive smoking in pregnant women are their working conditions. In-service pregnant women's knowledge of smoking or passive smoking and disease (OR = 1.276) and passive smoking of pregnant women (OR = 1.399) was better than in-service pregnant women. Conclusion The passive smoking-related knowledge of pregnant women in Minhang district of Shanghai is to be strengthened, and the non-active pregnant women are the key people of passive smoking knowledge intervention.
【作者单位】：上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心健康教育科;
【分类号】：R163

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