上海市金山区2009—2013学年中小学生非故意伤害监测分析

发布时间：2019-06-27 17:44

【摘要】：目的了解金山区中小学生非故意伤害的发生状况及流行特征,为政府和相关部门制订伤害干预策略和措施提供依据。方法收集上海市金山区2009—2013学年全部中小学生非故意伤害个案报告卡,分析伤害发生的原因、性质、临床特征等。结果 2009—2013学年共监测学生非故意伤害888例,伤害发生率为0.372%;学校是中小学生伤害发生的最主要场所(52.48%),其次是家庭和街道公路(20.27%,17.68%);中小学生非故意伤害最主要原因为跌倒,其次是碰撞/挤压伤(分别占67.46%和10.81%),由跌倒所致的伤害主要为四肢部位的骨折,占全部骨折的78.83%;4—5月及9—10月为伤害高发时间,共发生伤害500例(56.31%)。不同性别与不同学段学生非故意伤害发生的场所分布不同,男生以校内伤害为主(57.14%),女生则以校外伤害为主(58.49)(χ2=18.220,P0.05);小学以校外为主(59.34%),中学生伤害主要发生在校内(68.71%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=68.324,P0.05)。结论金山区中小学生非故意伤害发生情况需要更多关注,应根据中小学生伤害发生特点开展健康教育及制定干预策略。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the occurrence and epidemic characteristics of unintentional injury among primary and middle school students in Jinshan District, and to provide evidence for the government and related departments to formulate injury intervention strategies and measures. Methods the report cards of unintentional injury of all primary and middle school students in Jinshan District of Shanghai in 2009 / 2013 were collected, and the causes, nature and clinical characteristics of injury were analyzed. Results A total of 888 cases of unintentional injuries were monitored in the academic year of 2009, the incidence of injuries was 0.372%, the school was the most important place for primary and secondary school students (52.48%), followed by family and street roads (20.27%, 17.68%). The main cause of unintentional injury was fall, followed by collision / crush injury (67.46% and 10.81%, respectively). The injury caused by fall was mainly fracture of extremities, accounting for 78.83% of all fractures, and 500 cases (56.31%) had high incidence of injuries in April-May and September-October. The distribution of unintentional injury was different among different genders and different school segments. Boys were mainly injured in school (57.14%), while girls were mainly injured outside school (58.49) (蠂 2 鈮，

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