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南京市中小学生生活方式综合分析

发布时间:2019-06-28 12:03
【摘要】:目的了解南京市中小学生健康生活方式知识和行为现况及影响因素,为政府部门决策提供参考依据。方法按照分层整群随机抽样法,抽取3000名学生,采用问卷方法调查。结果中学生、小学生总体知识知晓率分别为80.6%和87.9%,性别、城乡、健康教育课开设状况、父母吸烟状况、父母饮酒状况在中学生健康知识得分上差异有统计学意义(t值分别为7.52、7.411、3.186,F值分别为20.62、11.283;P0.05);性别、健康教育课开设状况、父母吸烟状况、父母饮酒状况在中学生健康行为得分上差异有统计学意义(t值分别为4.89、1.39,F值分别为25.56、34.816;P0.05)。性别、城乡、父母吸烟状况在小学生健康知识得分上差异有统计学意义(t值分别为2.395、7.804,F=7.511;P0.05);父母吸烟状况、父母饮酒状况在小学生健康行为得分上差异有统计学意义(F值分别为13.04、9.95;P0.05)。结论南京市学生健康生活方式知识与行为水平需进一步提高,应加强家校联动的学生健康教育工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge and behavior of healthy lifestyle of primary and middle school students in Nanjing and to provide reference for government decision-making. Methods according to the stratified cluster random sampling method, 3000 students were selected and investigated by questionnaire. Results the awareness rate of primary school students and primary school students was 80.6% and 87.9%, respectively. there were significant differences in the scores of middle school students' health knowledge among sex, urban and rural areas, health education classes, parents' smoking and parents' drinking status (t = 7.52, 7.411, 3.186, F = 20.62, 11.283, P 0.05). There were significant differences in the scores of health behavior among middle school students (t = 4.89, 1.39, F = 25.56, 34.816, P 0.05), such as sex, health education class, parents' smoking and parents' drinking status (t = 4.89, 1.39, F = 25.56, 34.816, respectively). There were significant differences in gender, urban and rural areas and parents' smoking status in primary school students' health knowledge scores (t = 2.395, 7.804, F 鈮,

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