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不同民族职业人群心理健康与职业紧张关系的研究

发布时间:2019-07-05 05:58
【摘要】:目的对新疆某地区不同民族职业人群职业紧张、心理健康状况进行调查,对完善国内职业人群心理健康流行病学资料,为制定针对不同民族的职业人群心理健康的干预措施提供参考。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、工作紧张测量问卷(JSS),对2 000名年龄在18~60岁之间的职业人群进行问卷调查,然后用计学方法对调查结果进行比较分析。结果不同民族人群的职业选择差异有统计学意义(χ2=329.155,P0.05);该地区职业人群与全国常模相比,在心理健康总分及人际关系敏感、恐怖等因子分中存在统计学差异(P0.01);分别对抽样整体及各民族职业人群与全国常模进行比较发现,不同民族具有不同程度的统计学差异(P0.05);且不同民族职业人群心理健康异常检出率也不同(χ2=7.1214,P0.05);同时,不同民族的职业人群职业紧张程度不同,而职业紧张程度不同的职业人群心理健康状况也有统计学差异(χ2=29.748,P0.05)。结论不同民族职业人群心理健康、职业紧张状况不同,且随紧张程度的增加,心理反应也逐渐增强。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the occupational stress and mental health status of occupational population in a certain area of Xinjiang, and to improve the epidemiological data of mental health of occupational population in China, and to provide reference for the formulation of intervention measures for mental health of occupational population of different nationalities. Methods symptom Checklist (SCL-90) and work stress questionnaire (JSS),) were used to investigate 2000 occupational population aged between 18 and 60 years old, and then the results were compared and analyzed by computer method. Results there were significant differences in career choice among different ethnic groups (蠂 2 鈮,

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