铜陵市某两家铸造企业工人生存质量及其影响因素

发布时间：2019-07-13 09:05

【摘要】：目的了解铜陵市铸造业工人生存质量及其影响因素,为企业或有关部门制定相关政策提供依据。方法抽取2家铸造企业一线工人为工人组(647人),管理和后勤人员为对照组(254人),采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)对该铸造业职工进行调查,并采用SPSS 10.0统计软件对调查资料进行分析。结果铸造业工人生理领域、心理领域、生活环境领域得分分别为(14.05±2.25)、(13.82±2.63)、(10.44±2.57)分,均低于对照组(分别为14.75±2.22)、(14.35±2.29)、(10.82±2.31)分,(P0.05或P0.01)。结论铸造业工人的生存质量偏低,其生存质量的影响因素有车间、生病、住房面积、职务、个人收入、睡眠时间等。建议采取综合措施改善其生存质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the quality of life (QOL) of foundry workers in Tongling City and its influencing factors, and to provide evidence for enterprises or related departments to formulate relevant policies. Methods the first line workers in two foundry enterprises were selected as the worker group (647) and the management and logistics personnel as the control group (254). The quality of life scale (WHOQOL-BREF) of the World Health Organization was used to investigate the foundry workers, and the survey data were analyzed by SPSS 10.0 statistical software. Results the scores of physiological field, psychological field and living environment field of foundry workers were (14.05 卤2.25), (13.82 卤2.63), (10.44 卤2.57), which were lower than those of the control group (14.75 卤2.22), (14.35 卤2.29), (10.82 卤2.31) (P 0.05 or P 0.01). Conclusion the quality of life of foundry workers is low. The influencing factors of QOL are workshop, illness, housing area, position, personal income, sleep time and so on. It is suggested that comprehensive measures should be taken to improve the quality of life.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学公共卫生学院;铜陵市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：铜陵市科学技术局计划项目(项目编号:2011NS38)
【分类号】：R131

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