安徽省相关人群孕期基本知识知晓率及其相关因素分析
发布时间：2019-07-13 18:22
【摘要】：目的了解安徽省相关人群孕期基本知识知晓情况及影响因素,为探讨提高人群母婴健康知识水平的方法提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样法对安徽省5076名婚检对象、孕妇夫妇和儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果婚检对象、孕妇夫妇和儿童家长这3类人群的孕期基本知识总知晓率分别为2.6%(53人)、8.6%(128人)和6.7%(105人),差异有统计学意义(χ2=63.330,P0.001)。婚检对象对"首次产前检查时哪些疾病要做相应的化学检查"问题的知晓率最高,为65.4%,孕妇夫妇和儿童家长对"补充叶酸从什么时间开始"问题的知晓率最高,分别为79.5%和69.7%;婚检对象对孕期基本知识各问题的知晓率均为最低。单因素Logistic回归分析表明,调查对象、地区、性别、年龄、职业、文化程度和家庭收入等因素与孕期基本知识知晓率有关。多因素Logistic回归分析表明,性别、年龄、文化程度和家庭收入是影响孕期基本知识知晓率的主要因素。结论安徽省相关人群对孕期基本知识知晓率较低,亟待采取健康教育措施,加强相关知识的宣传和教育,提高相关人群的孕期保健知识水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge and influencing factors of basic knowledge during pregnancy in Anhui Province, and to provide evidence for improving the knowledge level of maternal and infant health. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 5076 marriage subjects, pregnant women and parents in Anhui Province by stratified cluster sampling. Results the total awareness rates of basic knowledge during pregnancy among pregnant women, couples and parents were 2.6% (53), 8.6% (128) and 6.7% (105), respectively. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 2 鈮，
本文编号：2514191
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge and influencing factors of basic knowledge during pregnancy in Anhui Province, and to provide evidence for improving the knowledge level of maternal and infant health. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 5076 marriage subjects, pregnant women and parents in Anhui Province by stratified cluster sampling. Results the total awareness rates of basic knowledge during pregnancy among pregnant women, couples and parents were 2.6% (53), 8.6% (128) and 6.7% (105), respectively. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 2 鈮，
本文编号：2514191
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