宫内节育器类型及置器年限与女性生殖道感染关系研究

发布时间：2019-07-21 06:32

【摘要】：目的探讨宫内节育器的类型及置器年限与女性生殖道感染的关系。方法回顾性分析中国医科大学附属盛京医院计划生育门诊于2013年1月至2014年6月行宫内节育器取出术的1350例患者的临床资料,研究宫内节育器的类型及置器年限与女性生殖道感染的相关性,并探讨女性生殖道感染的发生是否与年龄、孕产次及绝经与否有关。结果带尾丝型宫内节育器置器10年及10年以上的女性生殖道感染的发生率为33.9%,置器10年以下的女性生殖道感染的发生率为14.3%,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。无尾丝型宫内节育器置器10年及10年以上的女性生殖道感染的发生率为20.7%,置器10年以下的女性生殖道感染的发生率为16.9%,两者比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。带尾丝型宫内节育器因置器年限长而导致的女性生殖道感染的高发率与年龄、孕产次及绝经与否无明显关系。年龄较大者女性生殖道感染的发生率略低,为29.4%;妊娠次数少者女性生殖道感染的发生率略低,为26.5%;绝经者女性生殖道感染的发生率略低,为30.7%,但各组间的差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论带尾丝型宫内节育器置器年限过长,可导致女性生殖道感染的发生率升高。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between the type of IUD and the duration of IUD and female reproductive tract infection. Methods the clinical data of 1350 patients who underwent IUD removal from January 2013 to June 2014 in the Family Planning Clinic of Shengjing Hospital affiliated to China Medical University were analyzed retrospectively. the relationship between the type and duration of IUD and female reproductive tract infection was studied, and whether the occurrence of female reproductive tract infection was related to age, pregnancy and delivery and menopausal or not. Results the incidence of reproductive tract infection in women with tail wire IUD for 10 years and more than 10 years was 33.9%, and the incidence of female reproductive tract infection less than 10 years was 14.3%. There was significant difference between the two groups (P 0.05). The incidence of female reproductive tract infection was 20.7% in women who had no tail wire IUD device for 10 years and more than 10 years, and 16.9% in women with device placement less than 10 years. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P 0.05). The high incidence of female reproductive tract infection caused by long duration of device placement was not significantly related to age, pregnancy and delivery, and menopausal or not. The incidence of female reproductive tract infection was slightly lower (29.4%) in older women, 26.5% in women with less pregnancy times, and 30.7% in menopausal women, but there was no significant difference among the three groups (P 0.05). The incidence of reproductive tract infection was slightly lower in older women, 29.4% in older women, 26.5% in women with less pregnancy times, and 30.7% in menopausal women, but there was no significant difference among the three groups (P 0.05). Conclusion the incidence of female reproductive tract infection can be increased due to the long duration of device placement with tail wire IUD.
【作者单位】：中国医科大学附属盛京医院;
【分类号】：R169.4

【参考文献】