实战化军事训练新兵阶段肩关节训练伤及影响因素调查研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 12:56

本文选题：军事训练 + 新兵　；参考：《第三军医大学学报》2017年19期

【摘要】：目的探讨实战化训练新兵阶段肩关节训练伤的发生情况及不同课目致伤的影响因素。方法在2014年和2016年甲种集团军和乙种集团军的入伍新兵中,通过完全随机抽样的方法进行调查。采用研制的肩关节训练伤调查问卷,在新兵入伍集训结束后1个月,回顾性调查新兵肩关节训练伤的发生率,通过Logistic回归分析不同训练课目导致的肩关节训练伤组和正常组在参训时的训练强度、心理状态、防护性措施等影响因素。结果共纳入新兵4 873人,肩关节损伤的发病率为20.79%;致伤的主要课目为匍匐前进(38.08%)、手榴弹投掷(35.10%)和单双杠(15.30%);伤情种类主要为骨与关节损伤(79.7%),其中肌肉拉伤(43.11%)、盂唇损伤(18.34%)、盂肱关节脱位(6.33%)占前3位;受伤组与正常组在训练强度、心理状态、防护性措施使用等方面差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论新兵阶段,肩关节过顶运动类损伤发病率较高,且以骨与关节损伤为主。各训练课目中训练强度、心理状态、防护性措施均是肩关节训练伤发生的主要影响因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the occurrence of shoulder joint training injury in actual combat training recruits and the influencing factors of shoulder joint training injury in different subjects.Methods A and B group army recruits in 2014 and 2016 were investigated by random sampling.A questionnaire on shoulder training injury was developed to investigate the incidence of shoulder training injury in recruits one month after enlisted training.By Logistic regression analysis, the training intensity, psychological state and protective measures of shoulder joint training injury group and normal group were analyzed by Logistic regression analysis.Results A total of 4 873 recruits were included.There were significant differences in training intensity, psychological status and protective measures between the injured group and the normal group (P 0.05).Conclusion the incidence of acromiofacial motor injury in recruits was high, and the main injuries were bone and joint.The training intensity, psychological state and protective measures were the main influencing factors of shoulder joint training injury.
【作者单位】：中国人民解放军第89医院关节外二科;
【分类号】：R82

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