技巧啦啦队运动损伤的影响因素分析及预防研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 12:35

本文选题：技巧啦啦队 + 运动损伤　；参考：《江西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：啦啦队运动起源于美国，距今已有100多年的历史，传入我国也有10年的时间，并迅速发展起来。随着啦啦队项目的发展，越来越多的运动损伤也频繁出现。本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法等研究方法，以技巧啦啦队的运动损伤为研究对象，对参加2011年第六届中国学生健康活力大赛暨2012年世界啦啦队锦标赛中国选拔赛各参赛组别前三名的运动员154人、运动队教练员30人发放调查问卷，并走访数名运动损伤及技巧啦啦队方面的专家。旨在达到以下目的： 1、探讨技巧啦啦队项目运动员损伤的特点和现状。 2、分析技巧啦啦队项目运动损伤的影响因素，找到有效预防损伤的方法，为我国技巧啦啦队运动的发展尽一份力。 3、通过走访调查、专家论证和实践检测，预建立预防技巧啦啦队运动损伤的理论框架，为我国技巧啦啦队科学训练提供理论依据。根据所搜集的资料进行分析，对我国技巧啦啦队运动员运动损伤的现状、特征及训练学致因因素进行了分析，得出以下结果： 1、目前运动损伤在我国技巧啦啦队运动员中非常普遍，发生损伤率高达100%，在这126名发生运动损伤的技巧啦啦队运动员中发生急性损伤有90名运动员，病发率为71.42%。发生慢性损伤的有36名运动员，病发率为28.58%。其中还有一些运动员身兼急性损伤和慢性损伤。在这126名发生运动损伤的技巧啦啦队运动员中属于轻度损伤的有69名运动员，占54.76%;属于中度损伤有51名运动员，占40.47%;属于重度损伤有6名运动员，占4.76%。 2、技巧啦啦队运动员的运动损伤有86人发生在技术训练期间，占调查总人数68.25%；有37人发生在比赛前集训期间，占调查总人数29.37%；有3人在比赛期间受伤，占调查总人数的2.38%；其余时期无损伤发生。 3、通过调查得出技巧啦啦队运动员共有九个部位经常发生损伤，膝关节达90次排第一，占损伤总次数24%；踝关节达83次排第二，占损伤总次数22%；大腿达57次排第三，占损伤总次数15%；腰腹部达38次排第四，占损伤总次数10%；手腕关节达27次排第五，占损伤总次数7%；肩关节达23次排第六，占损伤总次数6%；头颈部达19次排第七，占损伤总次数5%；小腿和肘关节均达15次排第八，均占损伤总次数4%；手指脚趾达11次排第九，，占损伤总次数3%。 4、影响技巧啦啦队运动损伤的致因主要有：生理、心理、技术及训练控制等四个方面。鉴于以上结果，本文从生理、心理、技术、训练控制等四个方面对啦啦队损伤因素进行了分析，并提出了相应的预防策略。
[Abstract]:Cheerleading originated in the United States, has a history of more than 100 years, introduced into China for 10 years, and developed rapidly. With the development of cheerleading, more and more sports injuries appear frequently. In this paper, the methods of literature, questionnaire, expert interview, logic analysis and so on are used to study the sports injury of the skilled cheerleading team. Questionnaires were sent to 154 athletes and 30 coaches from the top three participating groups in the 2011 sixth Chinese Student Health and Vitality Competition and 2012 World cheerleading Championships in China. And visited several sports injuries and skills cheerleading experts. In order to achieve the following objectives: 1, to explore the characteristics and current situation of injury of athletes in cheerleading events. 2. To analyze the influencing factors of sports injuries in cheerleading events, and to find effective methods to prevent injuries. In order to contribute to the development of our country's cheerleading skills. 3, through visiting investigation, expert demonstration and practical examination, the theoretical framework of prevention skill cheerleading sports injury is established in advance. To provide the theoretical basis for the scientific training of Chinese skills cheerleading. According to the collected data, this paper analyzes the present situation, characteristics and training factors of sports injuries of Chinese cheerleaders. The results are as follows: 1. At present, sports injuries are very common among our country's skilled cheerleaders, and the injury rate is as high as 100. Among the 126 skilled cheerleaders who have suffered sports injuries, 90 have had acute injuries. The incidence rate was 71. 42%. Chronic injury occurred in 36 athletes, the incidence rate was 28.58. There are also some athletes who suffer both acute and chronic injuries. Of the 126 cheerleaders who suffered sports injuries, 69 were mildly injured (54.76x), 51 were moderately injured (40.4775), and 6 were severely injured. The number of sports injuries of the skilful cheerleaders occurred during the technical training period, accounting for 68.25 percent of the total number of people surveyed; 37 people occurred during the pre-competition training period, accounting for 29.37 percent of the total number of people surveyed; and three people were injured during the competition. 2.38% of the total number of the investigation, the rest period no injury occurred. 3, through the investigation, the result shows that the skill cheerleading athletes often have nine parts of injury, the knee joint is the first in 90 times, accounting for 24% of the total number of injuries; The ankle joint was second in 83 times, accounting for 22 times of injury, the thigh was 57 times in third place, and the total number of injury was 155.The waist and abdomen reached 38 times, accounting for 10 times of the total injury, the hand and wrist joint reached 27 times in the fifth place, accounting for 7 times of the total number of injuries. The shoulder joint ranked sixth in 23 times, accounting for 6 times of the total number of injuries; the head and neck part of the joint reached 19 times in the seventh place, accounting for 5 times of the total number of injuries; the lower legs and elbows were in the eighth place for 15 times, each accounting for 4 times of the total number of injuries; and the fingers and toes reached 11 times in the ninth place. The main causes of cheerleading sports injuries are physiological, psychological, technical and training control. In view of the above results, this paper analyzes the cheerleading injury factors from the aspects of physiology, psychology, technology and training control, and puts forward the corresponding prevention strategies.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R873

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