健康危险行为对武警军官自评健康状况影响

发布时间：2018-04-06 06:09

本文选题：自评健康　切入点：健康危险行为　出处：《中国公共卫生》2008年11期

【摘要】：目的探讨吸烟、饮酒等健康危险行为对武警军官自我评价健康状况的影响。方法采用横断面调查的方式,对2068名武警军官进行健康危险行为调查,分析具有不同健康危险行为军官的自评健康状况的差异。结果自评健康为很好、好、一般、差的军官分别占调查人群的28.2%,43.1%,25.3%,3.4%。年龄、职别、文化程度、婚姻状况等影响军官的自评健康状况,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.01)。在9类健康危险行为中,重度饮酒、体重异常、体力活动缺乏、睡眠不足和心理压力过大等5个危险因素明显降低军官的自评健康状况(P0.01)。多分类Lo-gistic回归分析表明,具有1,2,3个和3个以上健康危险行为者的自评健康状况为差的风险分别是无危险行为者的1.12,1.25,1.32,1.39倍(P0.01)。结论特定危险因素和军官自评健康状况显著相关,且危险因素的聚集可明显降低军官的自评健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of smoking and drinking on the self-evaluation of health status of armed police officers.Methods A cross-sectional investigation was conducted among 2068 armed police officers to investigate their health risk behaviors, and the differences of self-rated health status among officers with different health risk behaviors were analyzed.Results the self-rated health was good, good, average, and poor officers accounted for 28.2and 43.1and 25.3and 3.4respectively in the survey crowd.Age, occupation, education, marital status, etc., had significant effects on the self-rated health status of officers (all P 0.01).Among 9 kinds of health risk behaviors, 5 risk factors, such as heavy drinking, abnormal body weight, lack of physical activity, lack of sleep and excessive psychological stress, significantly reduced the self-rated health status of officers.Multiple classification Lo-gistic regression analysis showed that the risk of self-rated health status was 1.121.251.32n 1.39 times of that of the non-risk behavior, respectively, in the patients with 1, 3 and more health risk behaviors (P 0.01).Conclusion there is a significant correlation between the specific risk factors and the self-rated health status of officers, and the aggregation of risk factors can significantly reduce the self-rated health of officers.
【作者单位】：武警天津总队第三支队卫生队;武警医学院部队健康教育教研室;
【分类号】：R82

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