孔子“默而识之”新解

发布时间：2017-12-26 23:10

本文关键词：孔子“默而识之”新解　出处：《东南学术》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：孔子非常自豪于自己能够"默而识之",但"默而识之"到底指什么,传统学者似乎都没有很好地说清楚。本文认为,这里的"默"是对困惑状态的描述。所以,"默而识之"其实就等于"惑而明之"。许多文献记载说明,困惑感对于思想家极具重要性。本文对"默而识之"的解释还可以顺带说明孔子那种溢于言表的历史使命感是从哪里来的。而把这个"默"解释为思考的主张,说明思考和困惑在概念上具有某种内在联系。
[Abstract]:Confucius is very proud to "silent", but "the silent refers to what in the end, the traditional scholars seem to have no good to say clearly. This article holds that the "Silence" here is a description of the state of confusion. So, "the silent" is in fact confused and ming". Many documents have shown that the sense of confusion is of great importance to thinkers. This paper interprets the "silent" can also incidentally Confucius that shows between the lines of historical mission where it came from. This "Silence" is interpreted as a thought of thinking, which shows that thinking and confusion have some internal relations in concept.
【作者单位】：福建社会科学院;
【分类号】：B222.2
【正文快照】： “默而识之”是孔子自我描述中较为著名的项目之一,孔子对他能够做到“默而识之”非常自豪。但是,“默而识之”到底指的是什么能力,传统解释给出的答案让人难免摸不着头脑。本文试图澄清这一问题。一《论语·述而》:“子曰:‘默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦,何有于我哉?’”要想

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