吕西阿斯的爱欲讲辞与《斐德若》的哲学意图

发布时间：2017-12-27 02:30

本文关键词：吕西阿斯的爱欲讲辞与《斐德若》的哲学意图　出处：《学术界》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对于以哲学对话的形式进行写作的哲人柏拉图来说,理解其写作技艺是理解其哲学思想的不可或缺的切入点。在《斐德若》中,柏拉图集中以爱欲讲辞的文学形式集中呈现了哲学爱欲与民主政制问题的政治哲学思考。在《斐德若》的三篇讲辞中,吕西阿斯的爱欲讲辞对于《斐德若》的戏剧情节进展具有奠基作用,也构成理解整部对话核心内容的切入点。吕西阿斯的讲辞虽然在表面上质疑爱欲,并赞扬无爱欲者,但事实上却是一篇涵义深远的双重修辞作品。吕西阿斯通过伪装为无爱欲者来攻击爱欲的方式传达自己关于哲学家特殊处境的教诲。在苏格拉底看来,吕西阿斯双重修辞其实揭示了民主修辞术的关键特征。与此同时,通过深入探讨吕西阿斯讲辞所涉及的主题,苏格拉底在《斐德若》中就哲学爱欲、修辞术与民主政制的关系展开了视野广阔的思考。
[Abstract]:For Platon, the philosopher who writes in the form of philosophical dialogue, the understanding of his writing skills is an indispensable point of understanding his philosophical thought. In the "Platon" Feide if, concentrate on the literary form of speech Eros shows the political philosophy thoughts on the philosophy of Eros and constitutional issues. In the "three" Feide if the speech, Lysias the speech for "Eros" in Feide if the drama has a basic role, also constitute the starting point to understand the core content of the whole dialogue. In fact, Lui Sia J's speech is a double rhetorical work with profound meaning. Lucasus conveys his teachings about the special situation of the philosopher by disguising as an unloving desire to attack love. In Socrates, Luxi al's double rhetoric has actually revealed the key features of the rhetoric of democracy. At the same time, through in-depth study of Lysias the speech of the topics covered in the "Socrates" philosophy in Feide if the relationship of Eros, rhetoric and democracy started thinking a broad perspective.
【作者单位】：北京大学哲学系;
【分类号】：B502.232
【正文快照】： 《斐德若》是所有柏拉图作品中尤其特殊的一篇对话。这篇对话不仅广泛涉及爱欲、修辞和写作等一系列与苏格拉底哲学关系最为密切的主题,而且将这些主题的讨论明确上升为对爱欲、修辞、写作本身的苏格拉底式考察。同时,在关于这些主题的讨论中,《斐德若》都鲜明地呈现了苏格拉

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