论王阳明的自得之学

发布时间：2017-12-28 21:39

本文关键词：论王阳明的自得之学　出处：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：王阳明在继承先儒"自得"思想的基础上,结合自己的人生经历,在明朝当时"学术不明"的情景下,阐发了自己的"自得之学"。一是"自得"作为个体德性的形成方式,它是主体通过反求诸己、向内心探索而得来的。良知为"自得"工夫提供了本体论依据,主体通过省思、体验、实践等"自得"工夫实现本然良知向真实德性的转化;二是由"自得"这一方式得到的良知或德性是真诚的、真实的,是实有诸己的;三是由"自得"而得到的这一实有诸己的德性最终落脚于"行"也就是实践上,它是主体的内在评判,是从自身出发来评判行为的道德性,因此体现了主体的道德自律。王阳明的"自得"之学就是这样一种从德性的形成方式到形成的真实德性再到道德践行中的主体自律的学说。
[Abstract]:On the basis of inheriting the thought of "self satisfaction" and combining with his own life experience, Wang Yangming expounded his own "self study" in the Ming Dynasty. One is the "self" as a form of individual virtue, it is the main body, to explore the inner through reflect and try to find the cause and come. Provides the ontological basis for conscience "complacent" time, subject through reflection, experience and practice of the "self" is to realize real time transformation of moral conscience; the two is obtained by the way of "self" conscience or virtue is sincere and true, is really the oneself; three from the "self" and the reality has the virtue eventually settled in the "line" is the practice, it is the internal evaluation subject, moral behavior is judged on the basis of their own, so it embodies the moral self-discipline. Wang Yangming's "self" study is such a theory from the form of virtue formation to the formation of true virtue and then to the moral practice of the subject self-discipline.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B248.2

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