执言出师,中行无咎——《周易》师卦经传浅解

发布时间：2017-12-30 21:18

本文关键词：执言出师,中行无咎——《周易》师卦经传浅解　出处：《周易研究》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：《周易》中的师卦是集中论述战争的一个卦,反映了我国商周时期的战争状态和军事思想。几乎涉及战争的各个方面,比较完整的展现了一场战争的宏大画面,涉及战争的背景,战争的动员,军纪的整顿,将帅的选用,战场直接交锋的惨烈,排兵布阵的兵法,战争结束后的赏罚以及分封诸侯国等诸多领域。其中在外敌来犯(田有禽)的情况下,先执言以对,后出师讨伐的应对方略,体现了"执言出师,中行无咎"的政军一体的军事思想,对后世产生了深远影响。
[Abstract]:The master's hexagram in the Book of changes is a hexagram that focuses on the war, reflecting the state of war and military thoughts during the Shang and Zhou dynasties in China. Almost all aspects of the war are involved, showing a relatively complete picture of a war. It involves the background of the war, the mobilization of the war, the rectification of the military discipline, the selection of generals, the tragic confrontation in the battlefield, and the tactics of deploying the platoon. The rewards and punishments after the war, as well as the partition of the various kingdoms and other fields. Among them, in the case of foreign enemies (farmland has birds), the first to hold the words to correct, and then to go out to fight the response strategy, reflected the "implementation of the words out of the teacher." The military thought of the political and military integration of the Bank of China had a profound influence on later generations.
【作者单位】：沈阳大学文法学院;
【分类号】：B221
【正文快照】： 师卦是《周易》第七卦,在讼卦之后。《序卦》曰:“讼必有众起,故受之以师,师者众也。”讼者争讼之意,师者出师征战之意。首领人物间的争讼,如果发展至不可调和的地步就会引发两大群体之间的战争。程颐曰:“师之兴由有争也,所以次讼也。”(1) 一、师卦卦辞、《彖》辞与《象》

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