就连康德伦理学也可以被算法化

发布时间：2018-01-01 08:19

本文关键词：就连康德伦理学也可以被算法化　出处：《西南民族大学学报(人文社科版)》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着新达尔文主义、人工智能科学、认知科学、社会生物学等新兴学科的全面发展,"哲学自然主义"思潮目前正处于兴盛期。然而,传统思辨哲学的资源是否会因为自然主义思想的勃兴而失效,则是一个颇令哲学界感到担忧的问题。对于康德先天伦理学立场的自然主义化尝试,将提供一种对于前自然主义时代的旧哲学资源的唯物论改造方案,由此纾解传统哲学思辨研究与现代实证研究之间的紧张关系,并间接增强唯物论的理论说服力。具体而言,对于康德伦理学的自然主义化将包含三方面的工作:在本体论层面上证明:康德对于先天道德的原则的强调,实际上可以在一种本体论自然主义的框架内得到解释,因此康德伦理学中的一部分内容"至少在原则上是可以被物质化的";在方法论层面上证明:康德伦理学的基本思想,其实是需要认知科学的经验研究来加以验证的,因此是"需要被物质化的";在应用的层面上证明:康德伦理学的基本思想,其实是可以被落实为人工智能领域内的编程成果的,因此是"可以在硅基物质的领域内被再次物质化的"。
[Abstract]:With the new Darwinism, the science of artificial intelligence, cognitive science, social development biology and other emerging disciplines, "philosophical naturalism" thought is in the flourishing period. However, traditional philosophy resources, whether because of the prosperity of naturalism and failure, is a philosophy rather to worry for Kant congenital problems. Ethical position of Naturalism attempt, will provide a resource for the old philosophy of naturalism in the age of materialism before the reform scheme, thus relieving the tension between traditional and modern philosophy of empirical research between the theory of materialism and indirectly enhance the persuasive. Specifically, for Kant's ethics of naturalism will contain three aspects of the work proof: in the ontology level: Kant for innate moral principles that can actually be in a naturalistic Ontology Within the framework of meaning explanation, so a part of Kant's ethics at least in principle can be materialized "; that at the methodological level: the basic idea of Kant's ethics, in fact, is the cognitive experience of scientific research needs to be verified, it is need to be materialized"; in the application level: the basic idea of Kant's ethics, may actually be the implementation of artificial intelligence in the field of programming results, so it is "in the field of silicon material is materialized again."

【作者单位】：复旦大学哲学学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于信息技术哲学的当代认识论研究”(15ZDB020)阶段性成果
【分类号】：B084
【正文快照】： 随着以神经科学、认知心理学、演化心理学、人工智能、心智哲学、人类学等学科为骨干的认知科学在世界学术舞台上的勃兴,相关实证研究与传统思辨哲学之间的竞争关系愈发变得明显起来。在这种大的思想背景下,很多人认为,以康德哲学为代表的先验哲学,在理路上是必然会与这些新兴

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