孔、孟、荀的“君子”论研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 12:39

本文关键词：孔、孟、荀的“君子”论研究　出处：《黑龙江大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“君子”是儒家的理想人格之一，对世世代代的中国人产生过深刻影响。它是怎样提出来的？经过了怎样的历史演变？它的形上学根基是什么？本文在探讨这些问题的基础上，选择了先秦儒家的三位大师孔子、孟子、荀子为研究对象，阐释了他们“君子”论产生的社会、文化背景，“君子”论的主要理论内涵，“君子”论的修养方法等。同时对三人“君子”论的契合和差异做了概括，认为他们在政治诉求、道德支撑点、道德修养方法等方面具有一些共同的观点，而在对待天命的态度以及理论侧重点上有所不同，相比较而言，，孔子重“仁”，孟子重“义”，而荀子强调“礼”与“法”的统一。本文还对孔、孟、荀“君子”论的历史影响、时代局限、当代价值等进行了探讨。
[Abstract]:"Superior Man" is one of the ideal personality of Confucianism, which has had a profound impact on the Chinese for generations. How did it come up? After what kind of historical evolution? What are its metaphysical roots? On the basis of discussing these problems, this paper chooses three masters of pre-Qin Confucianism, Confucius, Mencius and Xunzi, as the research objects, and explains the social and cultural background of their "gentleman" theory. The main theoretical connotation of the "gentleman" theory, the cultivation method of the "gentleman" theory and so on. At the same time, it generalizes the agreement and the difference of the "gentleman" theory of the three people, and thinks that they are in the political demand, the moral support point. There are some common views on the methods of moral cultivation, but the attitude to the destiny and the emphasis of the theory are different. In comparison, Confucius emphasizes "benevolence" and Mencius emphasizes "righteousness". Xunzi emphasizes the unity of "propriety" and "law". This paper also discusses the historical influence, time limitation and contemporary value of the theory of "gentleman" by Kong, Meng and Xun.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B222

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