逻辑发展法:冯契哲学探索的基本特征——兼论“以马解中”的四种典范

发布时间：2018-01-07 00:17

本文关键词：逻辑发展法:冯契哲学探索的基本特征——兼论“以马解中”的四种典范　出处：《现代哲学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：纵观冯契的著述可以发现,逻辑发展法是冯契哲学史研究的基本方法论,也是其哲学创作的基本原则。前者体现在他对中国古代哲学"两个高峰"的论述以及"四大问题"的分析,后者尤其表现为他的"智慧说"是对中国近代哲学革命的继承发展。所谓的逻辑发展法,在黑格尔那里是一个本体论的原则,马克思主义继承了这个原则,将其置于实践唯物主义的基础之上,在列宁那里则尤其表现为认识论、方法论原则。在马克思主义发展史上,冯契的逻辑发展法的创新之处主要在于和中国传统哲学对理想人格的培养紧密结合起来。如果将其置于中国马克思主义学术史中可以发现,冯契的逻辑发展法和郭沫若、侯外庐为代表的"社会史还原法",张岱年为代表的"问题为中心法",李泽厚为代表的"文化心理结构法",共同构成"以马解中"的四种典范,并且以其哲学创作的成绩独树一帜。
[Abstract]:In the writings of Feng Qi can be found, the logic of the development of law is a basic method to study the history of Feng Qi's philosophy theory is the basic principle of philosophical creation. The former is reflected in his analysis of ancient philosophy Chinese statement of "two peaks" and "four big problems", the latter especially for his "wisdom" is on the inheritance and development of Chinese modern philosophy revolution. The logic of the development of so-called law, in Hagel there is an ontological principle, the Marx doctrine inherited this principle, based on practical materialism, in Lenin there is especially manifested as epistemology, methodology principle. In the history of the development of the Marx doctrine. The logic of the development of Feng Qi's method, the main innovation is to cultivate and China traditional philosophy of ideal personality closely together. If the China Marx's academic history can be found in the logical development of Feng Qi And Guo Moruo, Hou Wailu as the representative of the "social history reduction", Zhang Dainian as the representative of the "problem centered", Li Zehou as the representative of the "cultural psychology", together constitute the "four horse model solutions", and to record its philosophical creation of a unique flag.

【作者单位】：上海师范大学哲学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“冯契哲学文献整理和思想研究”(15ZDB012);国家社会科学基金重点项目“社会主义核心价值观的传统文化根基研究”(14AZ005) 上海市哲学社会科学基金一般课题“新世纪以来中国社会思潮跟踪研究”(2015BZX003) 上海高校高峰高原学科建设计划资助
【分类号】：B261
【正文快照】： 冯契先生(1919—1995)既是一位创造了“智慧说”哲学体系的哲学家,又是马克思主义中国化的理论家之一。他的中国哲学史研究和哲学创造贯彻了“逻辑发展法”,这种方法和社会史还原法、以问题为中心法、文化心理结构法一起构成“以马解中”的四大典范,值得深入探讨。一、逻辑发

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