身心一如：孟子身体思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 13:27

本文关键词：身心一如：孟子身体思想研究　出处：《安徽师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：学界关于孟子哲学的研究主要是从不同角度阐述孟子的心性学说,而孟子的身体思想则付之阙如。本文采用文献学、诠释学研究方法,以孟子原典为文本,从身心关系视角,系统阐释孟子的“身”(“形”)、“心”、“气”、“践行”等概念,分析孟子“身(形)-气-心”的基本结构,揭示孟子关于身心贯通和转化的可能机制。身体既是生命存在的整体,又是安身立命之本。孟子的身体思想体现了身心一如的生命整体和德身不二的伦理德性。在孟子那里,“身”与“德”是不可分离的统一体：一方面,“身体的德性化”,即身体如何通过践行工夫浸润着德性,这是一个由外而内的内在化过程；另一方面,“德性的身体化”,即内化的德性如何外显于形躯之身,使得身体显发德性光辉,这是一个由内而外的外在化过程。孟子的身心一如、德身不二的身体思想对于当代消费社会的物欲横流、道德沦丧现象具有深刻的警醒作用。
[Abstract]:The academic research on Mencius' philosophy is mainly from different angles to elaborate Mencius' theory of mind and nature, but Mencius' body thought is absent. This paper adopts the methods of philology and hermeneutics, and takes Mencius' original Canon as the text. From the perspective of physical and mental relations, this paper systematically explains Mencius' concepts of "body" ("form", "heart", "qi", "practice"), and analyzes the basic structure of Mencius'"body". Reveal Mencius about the possible mechanism of physical and mental penetration and transformation. Body is not only the whole existence of life, but also the foundation of life. The body thought of Mencius embodies the whole of body and mind as well as the ethical virtue of virtue and body. "body" and "virtue" are inseparable unity: on the one hand, "body's virtue", that is, how the body infiltrates virtue through practice, is an internal process from outside to inside; On the other hand, "the body of virtue", that is, how the internal virtue of the body in the form of the body, so that the body shows the glory of virtue, this is a process of externalization from the inside out. Mencius' body and mind are the same. The body thought of virtue and body has a profound warning effect on the phenomenon of material desire and moral decay in contemporary consumer society.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B222.5

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