海德格尔反现代主义哲学忧伤话语分析

发布时间：2018-01-09 15:31

本文关键词：海德格尔反现代主义哲学忧伤话语分析　出处：《学术探索》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：德国哲学家马丁·海德格尔是20世纪存在主义哲学的先驱。他在存在主义哲学中透露出的现代人的焦虑感、忧郁气质和对诗意栖居的不懈探求,充分体现出反现代主义的立场和态度。具体而言,海德格尔的反现代主义哲学思想可以解读为"思乡情结",它是对欧洲两次世界大战期间引发的现代人精神分裂型保守思想的形象反映。在海德格尔眼中的现代社会已经变成一个无根之地,"无家可归是在世的基本方式",因此,思乡的人都不得不寻找一个无归之境。再者,他认为现代人备受机器技术的困扰,以及现代人逐渐习惯于趋同的社会团体生活模式,都说明人的自然存在的基本节奏遭到破坏。因此,他的哲学思想不由自主地充满着忧郁情怀,继而变成思想矛盾纠结的载体。本文以为,今天的我们如何正确认识海德格尔存在主义哲学中的反现代主义思想和由此形成的忧郁话语,对当下的现代人如何看待和处理中国社会现代化进程中存在的矛盾和冲突大有裨益。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, Martin Heidegger, a German philosopher, was a pioneer of existentialist philosophy. In his existentialist philosophy, he revealed the anxiety, melancholy and unremitting search for poetic dwelling in modern people. Specifically, Heidegger's philosophy of anti-modernism can be interpreted as "homesickness complex". It is a reflection of the modern schizophrenic conservatism triggered by the two world wars in Europe. In Heidegger's eyes, modern society has become a rootless land. "homelessness is the basic way to live", so homesick people have to look for a place where they can't go home. Moreover, he believes that modern people are beset by machine technology. As well as the modern people gradually used to converge in the social group life model, which shows that the basic rhythm of human nature has been destroyed. Therefore, his philosophical thoughts can not help but be filled with melancholy feelings. Then it becomes the carrier of ideological contradiction. This paper thinks that how do we correctly understand Heidegger's existentialist philosophy of anti-modernism thought and the formation of melancholy discourse. It is of great benefit to modern people how to treat and deal with the contradictions and conflicts in the process of modernization of Chinese society.
【作者单位】：三明学院外国语学院;
【基金】：三明学院引进高层次人才科研启动经费项目(16YG01S)
【分类号】：B516.54
【正文快照】： 德国哲学家马丁·海德格尔(Martin Heideg-ger,1889~1976)是20世纪存在主义哲学的创始人和主要代表之一,在海德格尔看来,全部的西方思想史只关注存在着的事物,而遗忘了存在着的事物的存在。海德格尔颠覆了前人传统的哲学思想。他深受尼采(Friedrich Nietzsche,1884~1900)哲学

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