一个诠释学经典范例:伽达默尔对柏拉图的解释

发布时间：2018-01-12 00:27

本文关键词：一个诠释学经典范例:伽达默尔对柏拉图的解释　出处：《河北学刊》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：经典诠释学是对经典诠释的第二序研究。本文试图以哲学诠释学的创立者伽达默尔对柏拉图《斐多篇》的解释为例,探讨诠释学的一些根本问题。柏拉图《斐多篇》中的“第二最佳航行”,即“遁入逻各斯”,本是西方科学文明的重大转折,但在今天应作何种解释呢?在柏拉图那里,摹本原是原型的影子,是次要性的东西,但在伽达默尔的诠释里,摹本成了最重要的东西,原型唯有通过摹本才得到“存在的扩充”。传统的继承并不是通过所谓抽象继承,而是通过诠释,只有通过源源不绝的新诠释,传统才保有其取之不竭的活力和力道。诠释学不是独断论,有限性意识与尊重他者是诠释学最重要的特征。诠释学是古典哲学研究的新途径。
[Abstract]:Classical hermeneutics is the second preface to classical hermeneutics. This paper attempts to take the explanation of Plato's Phaedo by Gadamer, the founder of philosophical hermeneutics, as an example. This paper discusses some fundamental problems in hermeneutics. "the second best voyage" in Plato's Phaedo, that is, "escape into logos", was originally a major turning point in Western scientific civilization, but what explanation should be given today? In Plato's view, copy was the shadow of the archetype, the secondary thing, but in Gadamer's interpretation, copy became the most important thing. The archetypes only get the "extension of existence" through copy. Traditional inheritance is not through abstract inheritance, but through interpretation, only through endless new interpretation. Hermeneutics is not an arbitrary theory, but the most important characteristic of hermeneutics is limited consciousness and respect for others. Hermeneutics is a new approach to the study of classical philosophy.
【作者单位】：北京社会科学院哲学研究所;山东大学中国诠释学研究中心;
【分类号】：B516.59
【正文快照】： 一、伽达默尔柏拉图解释的理论背景诠释学是一门哲学,伽达默尔说诠释学作为哲学,是一门实践哲学。诠释学的一个重要部分就是经典诠释学。与经典诠释不同,经典诠释学不是对哲学经典的解释,而是对某位哲学家经典解释的解释,而且即使是对某位哲学家经典解释的解释,它也不是对该哲

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