新轴心时代视域下的中国哲学再创造

发布时间：2018-01-12 03:35

  本文关键词：新轴心时代视域下的中国哲学再创造　出处：《中国科学技术大学》2017年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 轴心时代 理性与欲望 科技异化 中国哲学+ 再创造 创学

【摘要】：新轴心时代、中国哲学创造性转化与创新性发展以及中国哲学再创造等层面的哲学探讨都是当前新哲学研究的热门话题,这些研究事关中国哲学在"新哲学丛林期"的生存、发展与中华民族伟大复兴。长期以来,这类讨论与研究的领域相对零散,需要进一步整合到新轴心时代视域下去关注中国哲学的传承与创新,也是国家层面关注的重大理论与实践问题。学界关于中国哲学再创造的研究不多,且倾向于中国哲学创造性转化的分割研究,长期会通不力,平面化、静态化比较明显,缺乏对理论变革与大众实践融合的深度反思。而把中国哲学理论和大众实践体系再创造的路径探讨放在新轴心时代视域下指向人类核心问题来研究更不多见。哲学应该以会通的方式指向人类现实问题,这也是此研究的基本逻辑思路。论文沿着"背景←→实景←→愿景"的整体循环脉络,展示中国哲学再创造的动态性。即通过追溯哲学演进的历史,寻找人类核心问题的遗传和变异基因,以轴心时代以来的哲学变迁为背景,以"人类核心问题"为焦点,"再创造"为主线,落笔于科学技术辐射全球的新轴心时代前兆实景,围绕当代和未来人类核心问题,指向新轴心时代的中国哲学再创造,期盼再造中国新哲学的美好愿景得以实现。首先聚焦轴心时代的核心问题,考察其嬗变历程,反思其根源与变异成因,回溯中西方哲学通过批判作出的连锁反应。由此发现科技发展已经成为哲学再创造的强大动力,推动人类迈进新轴心时代。新轴心时代的人类核心问题不再孤单,而是形成核心问题圈。面对多重危机,人类全面觉醒,瞩望新轴心时代的开启。中国哲学对人类危机必须应战,做出准确判断,且在理论与实践两个领域进行有机再造。当然,这一永恒的人类主题并非一蹴而就,必须长期探索。该研究直面新轴心时代的人类核心问题,探索中国哲学再创造的理论与实践盲区和路径,试图推动中国在新轴心时代再现百家争鸣新局面,使中国哲学走出生存困境,让中华文明在新轴心时代焕然一新,惠及人类。全文竭力想说明和论证的主要观点有:一、人的"理性与欲望"居于人类问题核心位置,经过轴心时代持续嬗变,其根源与变异在哲学批判的脉络中清晰可见。哲学在指向人类核心问题的大众实践过程中发生批判性地变革,呈现出自身的内在规律。二、在科技时代,人类文明在冲突与对话中开启共生性呼吸,中心主义开始离散,部落主义泛滥,普遍主义与普世价值纠缠不清,科技异化日益挑战人类文明,引发批判升级,各种文明渐次跨域,加剧着哲学转向。学者的研究旨趣也从跨学科延伸到立体、动态的跨界或跨域,科技发展已经成为哲学再创造的强大动力,推动着人类新轴心时代的步伐。三、多维度地审视新轴心时代的核心问题圈,反思不断升级、变异的矛盾与危机,倒逼人类全面觉醒。中国传统哲学很难应对新轴心时代的人类核心问题,特别是中国自身发展问题,表现为理论变革与大众实践的双双滞后,原因主要在于没有把问题置于新轴心时代的视域下进行批判与会通。四、中国哲学在新轴心时代的存废主要取决于是否进行恰当的理论再创造。通过考察张岱年综创论和成中英再创论的既有研究,可从中推及中国哲学再创造的盲区与困境,构筑中国哲学再创造的多阶路径。五、分析儒释道大众化实践的历史典范和现实楷模,宏观审视中国哲学世界化的战略构想与实践,多维度地透视中国哲学的大众化实践,分析其得与失,凝练出中国哲学大众化实践体系再创造的新构想。全文暗用"互联网+"思维模式,在中国哲学再创造的理论与实践两个方向都隐含着动态的"中国哲学+"立体再造脉络。根据具体章节内容主要采用文献研究法、比较分析法、典型案例法、历史回跳法和总结归纳法等展开研究。该文是以中国哲学为基础的跨学科、跨界综合性研究,主要有以下几点尝试性创新:一、在学术思想上,在新轴心时代视域下探索中国哲学理论再创造的多阶路径,再造中国哲学大众化实践新体系。这是学界交叉研究不足的领域,有一定的开拓性。二、在学术观点上,提出"中国哲学+"新概念,认为新轴心时代与"中国哲学再创造"之间可以实现历史与逻辑的双重会通,中国新哲学能够成为解决中国特色社会主义建设中次生问题,甚至新轴心时代人类核心问题圈的中国方案。三、在研究方法上,采取跨学科、跨界、概念类比和"嫁接"等方法,既有对新轴心时代和中国哲学分析与再造的理论"务虚",也有对大众实践成果的总结和理论渗透的"务实",更有对新体系再创造理论与实践中次生问题的多维度关注。在整体上,该项研究最终的创新点是思想系统性、内容实践性、视角多样性和问题针对性,因而既具有理论深度,也具有解决现实问题的可操作性。概览全文,展望哲学发展前景,发现人类文明在新轴心时代是整体性再造,故步自封的文明必将成为人类文明化石,探讨中国传统哲学的理论变革与大众实践体系再创造路径,有利于激发自由、平等、富强的中华大地再现百家争鸣。中国哲学再创造也必将加强中华文明与外域文明的优势互补,惠及全人类。
[Abstract]:The new axial age, China philosophy of creative transformation and innovative development and explore the Chinese philosophy creativity level philosophy is a hot topic in current philosophical studies, these studies concerning the China philosophy in "new philosophy jungle period" of the survival, development and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. For a long time, this kind of discussion and research relatively fragmented, the need for further integration into the new era of attention on axis of inheritance and innovation China philosophy, major theoretical and practical issues is the national level attention. Scholars study not much China philosophy of re creation, and the tendency of segmentation in creative China philosophy transformation, for a long time will pass ineffective, flat, static obviously, the lack of depth of theory change and reflection fusion mass. The practice path China philosophy theory and practice system of public discussion on the re creation of the new axis From the perspective of the times point to the human core problem to study more rare. On the way to philosophy should point to the reality of human, which is the basic logic thinking of this research. The thesis along "the whole circulation background context vs. real vs. vision", a new dynamic display China philosophy made. Through the back of philosophy the evolution of history, looking for genetic variations of human genes and the core of the problem, with the changes of philosophy since the axial age as the background, with "human core problem" is the focus of "re creation" as the main line, to the global radiation in science and technology of new axial age precursor around real, contemporary and future human core issues, pointing to the new axis in the era of Chinese philosophy to create a better vision for the new philosophy, reconstruction can be achieved. Chinese first focus on the axial age core problem, study the evolution and variation of the root causes, reflection, back Back in the western philosophy by criticizing the chain reaction. This discovery made the development of science and technology has become a powerful driving force for philosophy to create, promote human into a new axial age. Human core of the new axial age no longer alone, but the formation of core circle. Facing multiple crises, comprehensive human awakening, looking forward to the new axis of the open era. Chinese philosophy must the challenge of human crisis, make accurate judgments, and organic recycling in two areas of theory and practice. Of course, the eternal theme of human beings is not one, must be explored for a long time. The key problems of human face new axial age, theory and practice China philosophy re creation of the blind spots and path, trying to push Chinese reproduce the new situation in new period of axis contention of a hundred schools of thought, the philosophy of Chinese survive out of the predicament, let the Chinese civilization in the new period of axis benefit people take on an altogether new aspect. The main idea of this paper. Trying to explain and prove the: A, the "reason and desire" in the human core position, after the axial age continued evolution, its origin and variation is clearly visible in the critique of Philosophy in the context of philosophy. Changes in the public practice of critical point of human core problem in the present out of its own internal rules. Two, in the era of science and technology, human civilization in the conflict and dialogue on symbiotic breath centered discrete, tribalism spread, universalism and universal values intertwined, technology dissimilation increasingly challenged human civilization, triggered criticism of civilization gradually upgrade, all kinds of cross domain, intensifying research philosophy. The purport of scholars from across disciplines also extended to three-dimensional, dynamic cross or cross domain, the development of science and technology has become a powerful driving force for philosophy to create, promote human new axis the pace of the times. Three, look at the core problem of multi dimension circle of new axial age, reflection escalation, contradiction and crisis variation, forced full human awakening. Chinese traditional philosophy is difficult to deal with the human core of the new axial age, especially Chinese their own development problems, for both theoretical reform and practice of public lag, the main reason is not to put the issue in the new era from the perspective of critical axis. The four China philosophy in the new historical period depends on the abolition of the appropriate theory on whether to create. A theory and his theory of recreation is investigated by examining the Zhang Dainian ensemble, from which to blind and the plight of Chinese philosophy create, build a multi order path Chinese philosophy re creation. Five, analysis of Confucianism popularization history model and practical model, the macroscopic examination of the world Chinese philosophy of strategic thinking and practice, Multi dimensional perspective of the popular practice of China philosophy, analyzes the gain and loss, concise out new ideas Chinese philosophy popularization system re creation. "The dark Internet plus two" mode of thinking, theory and practice of re creation in China philosophy direction implicit dynamic "China philosophy +" stereo reengineering context. According to the specific contents of the chapters mainly adopts the literature research method, comparative analysis method, case study method, historical method and rebound summary methods. This paper is interdisciplinary in China philosophy as the foundation, comprehensive study of cross-border, mainly have the following innovations: one, in the academic thought in order to explore the path of re creation, China philosophy theory in the perspective of new axis era, new system Chinese philosophy popularization practice. This is the academic research field of cross, there is a pioneer. In two, the academic view, put forward A new concept of "Chinese philosophy +", that will double the new axial age and between "Chinese philosophy creation" realization of history and logic, new philosophy China can become a secondary problem solving China socialist construction, even the new axial age human core circle China scheme. Three, in the research method, take interdisciplinary, cross, analogy and "grafting" method, the new axial age and China philosophy analysis and reconstruction theory of "retreat" is, but also on the public practice summary and theoretical penetration of "pragmatic", more of the new system to create a secondary problem in the theory and practice of multi dimension attention. On the whole, the study of the final innovation is the ideological system of content, practice, from the perspective of diversity and pertinence, so it has both theoretical depth, but also can be operated to solve practical problems. An overview of the exhibition At the prospect of philosophy, discovery of human civilization in the new era is the axis of overall reconstruction, civilization will become the fossil content with staying where one is human civilization, re creation of traditional philosophy and the theory of path Chinese mass change and practice system, to stimulate the freedom, equality, prosperity of China. Chinese philosophy to create representation of contention of a hundred schools of thought will also strengthen complementary advantages the Chinese civilization and foreign civilization, benefiting all mankind.

【学位授予单位】：中国科学技术大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B2
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本文编号：1412538