量化词的域限制
发布时间:2018-01-12 04:07
本文关键词:量化词的域限制 出处:《世界哲学》2017年02期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:本文意在为索引词主义的核心观点之一辩护,即量化词词组在句法结构中存在隐藏变量。目前对该观点的批评有:(1)句法规则不足以解释量化词的域限制;(2)隐藏索引词与真正的索引词存在区别;(3)约束论证会导致隐藏索引词的膨胀。本文指出,隐藏索引词与指示词在索引性上具有相同的特征,而仅在句法地位上存在区别。看似与句法相矛盾的规则能够通过对概念的清晰化得到纯句法的解释。用隐藏的可变参数函数取代隐藏索引词,能够在约束关系增加时维护句法结构的稳定。因此,量化词的域限制能够应对现有的批评,仍被视为一条句法规则。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to defend one of the core viewpoints of indexed lexicism, that is, there are hidden variables in the syntactic structure of quantized word phrases. At present, the criticism of this view is that the syntactic rules are not sufficient to explain the domain limitation of quantized words. 2) there are differences between hidden index words and real index words; This paper points out that hidden index words and deixis have the same characteristics in indexing. But there are differences in syntactic status only. Rules that seem contradictory to syntax can be explained in pure syntax by clarifying the concept. Hidden variable parameter functions are used to replace hidden index words. It can maintain the stability of syntactic structure when the constraint relation increases. Therefore, the domain restriction of quantized words can cope with the existing criticism and is still regarded as a syntactic rule.
【作者单位】: 对外经济贸易大学英语学院;
【分类号】:B089
【正文快照】: 本文旨在为量化词词组在句法结构中存在隐藏变量这一观点提供辩护。索引词主义(Indexicalism)的代表人物斯坦利提出,所有语境对于命题意义的贡献都通过对句法结构中隐藏索引词的赋值而实现。(Stanley,2000:391)这在语义学最小主义(Semantic Minimalism)与语境主义(Contextuali
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