蒋信心学思想与传播

发布时间：2018-01-13 20:15

  本文关键词：蒋信心学思想与传播　出处：《湖南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 蒋信 心学 万物一体 慎独 勿忘勿助 传播心学

【摘要】：蒋信是明代正德、嘉靖年间著名的心学学者,先后求学于王守仁和湛若水,并在湘、贵、川等地广泛地传播心学,极大地促进了心学在三地的发展。本文从三个方面揭示了蒋信的心学思想与传播,从而探讨其学术影响。首先,概述了蒋信师从王守仁和湛若水的始末,介绍其学术著作的流传情况。其次,论述了蒋信心学思想的主要内容,并且分析了其思想渊源和师门归属。蒋信之学以心为本体,持万物一体之说,主张心性理气贯通无二。在工夫论上,提倡“知止识仁”的治学途径；主张通过“默坐澄心”、“慎独”、“勿忘勿助”等工夫,以达到“勿忘勿助之间”的境界。其思想融合王、湛二家,而又能自成体系,但渊源主要承自湛若水,当归属于湛氏门下。蒋信严谨笃实的学风较大地影响了晚明学风的转变,促使了明代中后期“心学”向“气学”的转化。第三,论述了蒋信传播心学的主要学术活动,如其创办桃冈精舍,讲学于甘泉精舍、石鼓书院,以及与罗洪先、何迁等心学学者之间的论学等等。通过心学传播,蒋信培养了一众卓有成效的学子,如贵州的马廷锡、孙应鳌、李渭,湖南的柳东伯、姚学闵、龙德孚等,扩大了心学在湘、贵、川的影响。蒋信之学受到了黄宗羲、唐伯元等众多学者的肯定,其晚年的学术活动集中于湖湘地区,对心学在湖南的发展做出了巨大贡献,促进了心学与湖湘学的结合。
[Abstract]:Jiang Xin was a famous scholar of psychology in Ming Dynasty and Jiajing years. He studied in Wang Shouren and ZhanRuoshui successively, and spread psychology widely in Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other places. It greatly promoted the development of the study of mind in the three places. This paper reveals Jiang Xin's thought and dissemination of psychology from three aspects, and then discusses its academic influence. First, it summarizes the beginning and end of Jiang Xin's teacher following Wang Shouren and ZhanRuoshui. Secondly, it discusses the main content of Jiang Xinxue's thought, and analyzes the origin of his thought and the belonging of his teacher. Jiang Xin's study regards the heart as the Noumenon and holds the theory of the unity of all things. In the theory of work, we advocate the way of "knowing and knowing benevolence"; In order to achieve the state of "remember not to help", it is advocated that through "silent sitting clear heart", "cautious independence", "do not forget not to help" and so on, in order to achieve "do not forget not to help" the realm, its thought fusion king, Zhan two, but also can form its own system. However, the origin is mainly inherited from Zhanrushui, when it belongs to the Zhanshi family. Jiang Xin's rigorous and truthful style of study greatly influenced the change of the style of study in the late Ming Dynasty, and promoted the transformation from "heart study" to "Qi study" in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Third. This paper discusses the main academic activities of Jiang Xin's communication psychology, such as the establishment of Taogang Jingshe, lectures in Ganquan Jingshe, Shigu Academy, and the theory of psychology with Luo Hongxian, he Qian and other psychological scholars, and so on. Jiang Xin trained a number of effective students, such as Ma Tingxi, Sun Yingao, Li Wei, Liu Dongbo, Yao Xuemin and long Defu in Guizhou. The influence of Sichuan. Jiang Xinzhi's studies were affirmed by Huang Zongxi, Tang Boyuan and many other scholars. In his later years, his academic activities were concentrated in Huxiang area, which made great contributions to the development of psychology in Hunan. It promotes the combination of the study of heart and the study of Huxiang.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B248.99
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本文编号：1420361