形而上学、批判和乌托邦

发布时间：2018-01-14 12:05

  本文关键词：形而上学、批判和乌托邦　出处：《国外理论动态》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 形而上学 批判 乌托邦 真理 多元主义

【摘要】：贯穿于形而上学思辨传统始终的是一种乌托邦冲动,乌托邦不仅仅是产生于纯粹精神世界的关于应当如何的理想,同时还意味着对日常生活实践的批判、对社会变革的争取、对现实行动的规划。通过对诸种摧毁或解构形而上学的当代哲学思潮的考察,本文强调,今天的我们尤其需要乌托邦式的思维,惟其如此,才能永葆形而上学追求真理精神的活力,才能永不停止对似乎是显而易见的和确定无疑的东西的深层追问,从而为批判保持开放的空间。我们生活在一个去中心的多元化世界,这迫使我们不得不放弃对客观性的追求、对总体性的信念、对绝对真理的渴望,但这绝不意味着放弃形而上学,而是意味着对可错论和有限制的多元主义的承认,对永葆形而上学追问的乌托邦式批判精神之活力的需要,对倾听并学习"他者"美德之绝对命令的服从。
[Abstract]:What runs through the tradition of metaphysical thinking is a kind of utopian impulse. Utopia is not only the ideal of how to be born in the pure spiritual world, but also the critique of daily life practice. The struggle for social change, the planning of practical action. Through the investigation of various contemporary philosophical trends that destroy or deconstruct metaphysics, this paper emphasizes that today we especially need utopian thinking, but that is the case. In order to keep the vitality of metaphysics in pursuit of the spirit of truth, we can never stop the deep inquiry into what seems obvious and certain. We live in a pluralistic world that is not centered, which forces us to abandon the pursuit of objectivity, the belief in totality, and the desire for absolute truth. But this does not mean giving up metaphysics, but the recognition of fallibility and limited pluralism, and the need for the vitality of the Utopian critical spirit, which is always asked about metaphysics. Obedience to the absolute command of listening and learning the virtues of the other.
【作者单位】： 美国社会研究新学院哲学系;中共中央党校哲学教研部;
【分类号】：B08
【正文快照】： 我想谈论三个通常彼此互无联系、但又密切相关并内在交织的概念:形而上学、批判和乌托邦。我将聚焦这些多义概念的特定方面,也会乐于冒险拯救一种根本性的冲动,一种贯穿于上述概念的主导精神。让我们从“乌托邦”开始。莱泽克·科拉科夫斯基(Leszek Kolakowski)写道:这是一个，

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