论马克思哲学视阈下的“社会信任”及当代价值

发布时间：2018-01-15 01:34

本文关键词：论马克思哲学视阈下的“社会信任”及当代价值　出处：《社会科学战线》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：社会信任作为一种实践哲学,在不同社会历史形态下承载着不同的时代内涵,在近代实践哲学视阈下,社会信任主要通过"公共意志"和"个人意志"关系呈现出来,对此康德从先验哲学出发阐释了社会信任道德建构的先决条件,虽然解释了社会信任普遍性问题,但就其存在根基而言,它则缺失现实性。为解决此困境,黑格尔立足超验性论证了法、伦理和国家之间内在一致性及其存在的根基,即源于无人身"绝对精神"的理性实践。对此,马克思批判了黑格尔式的国家形而上学理论及其在此统治下的虚假社会信任现状,建构一个自由联合体的社会信任形态,此社会信任形态的建构能够增进社会正义感和幸福感,它作为"治国之道"能够实现社会整体的善。
[Abstract]:As a kind of practical philosophy, social trust bears different meanings of the times in different social and historical forms, and it is in the perspective of modern practical philosophy. Social trust is mainly presented through the relationship between "public will" and "individual will", in which Kant explains the prerequisite for the construction of social trust morality from the transcendental philosophy. Although it explains the universality of social trust, it lacks reality in terms of its foundation of existence. In order to solve this dilemma, Hegel demonstrated the law based on transcendence. The internal consistency between ethics and the state and the foundation of its existence, that is, the rational practice without the "absolute spirit" of the person. Marx criticized Hegel's theory of state metaphysics and its false social trust under this rule and constructed the social trust form of a free association. The construction of this form of social trust can promote the sense of social justice and happiness, and it can realize the good of the whole society as the way of governing the country.
【作者单位】：吉林师范大学马克思主义中国化研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(14BZX113)
【分类号】：B023
【正文快照】： 社会信任作为一种实践哲学,在不同社会历史形态下,它以不同的时代内涵和样式呈现出来,古代中国社会主要以“仁义礼智信”伦理纲常的时代内涵和样式存在,古代西方主要以“智慧、勇敢、节制和正义”社会样式存在。所以,古代哲学家以其质朴思维形式表达着社会信任的存在样态,近代

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