形而上学自然观的批判与超越——马克思与怀特海有机自然观的聚合

发布时间：2018-01-15 14:42

  本文关键词：形而上学自然观的批判与超越——马克思与怀特海有机自然观的聚合　出处：《自然辩证法研究》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 实体 机体 批判 超越 马克思 怀特海

【摘要】：形而上学的自然观是基于某种实体为立足点来解释这整个自然界,进而又将组成这个自然界的实体还原为物质实体或精神实体。“实体本体论”的范式构成了以往形而上学自然观的内在症结。马克思与怀特海都不约而同地批判了“传统本体论”诠释存在的静态思维,并且转向动态的角度将自然阐述为一种系统的、整体的、过程的观点。马克思运用实践范畴扬弃了传统唯物主义及唯心主义对自然的片面认识,在人与自然的对象性关系中阐发了他的有机自然观;怀特海将整个自然界阐释为一个活动的有机体,从而实体也就被理解为一个功能与结构。由此,马克思与怀特海的有机自然观生动诠释了主体与客体、现象与本质、主观与客观辩证关系的过程原理。整个世界因而能够被视为一个不断变化、发展、生成、灭亡的过程。
[Abstract]:Metaphysical view of nature is based on a certain entity as a foothold to explain the whole nature. In turn, the entity that constitutes this nature is reduced to a material entity or a spiritual entity. "entity Ontology" Marx and Whitehead both criticized the static thinking of the interpretation of "traditional ontology". And turning to the dynamic perspective of nature as a systematic, holistic, process point of view. Marx used the category of practice to sublate the traditional materialism and idealism of the one-sided understanding of nature. It explains his organic view of nature in the object relation between man and nature. Whitehead interprets the whole nature as an active organism, thus the entity is understood as a function and structure. Thus, Marx and Whitehead's organic view of nature vividly interprets the subject and object. The process principle of the dialectical relationship between the phenomena and the essence, the subjective and the objective. The whole world can therefore be regarded as a process of constant change, development, generation, and extinction.
【正文快照】： 第 33 卷 第 5 期 2 0 1 7 年 5 月 自 然 辩 证 法 研 究 Studies in Dialectics of Nature Vol． 33 ， No． 5 May． ，， 2017 文章编号: 1000 － 8934 ( 2017 ) 05 － 0062 － 06 形而上学自然观的批判与超越 ——— 马克思与怀特海有

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