梅洛—庞蒂知觉现象学对二元分立的超越

发布时间：2018-01-15 21:09

本文关键词：梅洛—庞蒂知觉现象学对二元分立的超越　出处：《山西大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：梅洛-庞蒂是现象学的重要代表人物,他在重新理解胡塞尔现象学的基础上提出了独具特色的现象学——“知觉现象学”。知觉现象学以行为理论、知觉理论以及身体理论为主要内容,其根本目的是克服传统哲学中主体与客体、身体与心灵的二元对立。由此来看,克服二元对立是梅洛-庞蒂的知觉现象学要解决的重要问题,也只有站在对二元论超越的视角上才能更好地理解和把握梅洛-庞蒂的知觉现象学理论。论文分为三部分,通过对梅洛-庞蒂的行为理论、知觉理论和身体理论的论述,来分析其对二元论问题的超越。第一部分重点分析了梅洛-庞蒂的行为理论及其对二元论的超越。梅洛-庞蒂站在一个超越经验主义和理性主义的高度,通过对巴甫洛夫反射行为理论的批判,在格式塔行为理论的启发下从现象学的角度构建了行为理论,细致地阐述了行为的概念。行为理论中的重点是通过行为这一重要概念来消解二元论的对立。梅洛-庞蒂认为,只有对行为予以重新的界定,才能通达意识与自然关系这一传统的哲学问题,才能够更好的化解意识与自然的对立关系。第二部分主要阐述了知觉现象学中知觉理论及其对二元论的超越。梅洛-庞蒂在批判格式塔心理学、经验主义与知觉理论的基础上,提出了作为具身现象和现象学先验形式核心概念的知觉理论,旨在从知觉角度来对二元论中身体与心灵的对立观点有所超越。第三部分着重探讨了梅洛-庞蒂的身体理论及其对二元论的超越。梅洛-庞蒂立足于生活世界,提出其“身体”理论。通过身体的“模棱两可”、“身体间性”超越身心二分；并通过“沉默的我思”、身体的意向性和“身体在世”达到对认识论上主客二分的解决；还构建了“肉”的本体论,试图从根本上超越二元分立。
[Abstract]:Melo Ponty is an important representative of phenomenology, he put forward the distinctive Phenomenology -- "phenomenology of perception" in the re understanding of Husserl's phenomenology. The phenomenology of perception on the behavior theory, theory of perception and physical theory as the main content, its fundamental purpose is to overcome the subjectivity and objectivity of traditional philosophy. Two opposites of body and soul. From this point of view, to overcome the antinomy of two is an important problem in Melo - Ponty's perceptual phenomenon to solve, only standing on the perspective of dualism beyond in order to better understand and grasp the Melo Ponty's phenomenology of perception theory. The thesis is divided into three parts, through the behavior the theory of Melo Ponty, perception theory and physical theory, to analyze the problem of dualism transcendence. The first part focuses on the analysis of the behavior theory of Melo Ponty and surpassing the dualism of Melo. Ponty standing in a transcendence of empiricism and rationalism, by criticizing Pavlov reflection theory, from the perspective of Gestalt phenomena in the inspired behavior theory under the perspective of constructing the behavior theory, detailed behavior concept. Key behavior theory is opposite through behavior of this important concept to digestion dualism. Melo Ponty believes that only the behavior to be re defined, we can understand the relationship between nature and consciousness as a traditional philosophical problems, to resolve the relationship between consciousness and nature better. The second part mainly expounds the theory of perceptual perceptual phenomenon and its transcendence of dualism. Melo Ponty in the critique of Gestalt psychology, based on the theory of empiricism and perception, is proposed as the body phenomenon and core concept in the form of transcendental perception theory, from the angle of perception to The opposing views of the body and mind dualism in beyond. The third part focuses on the Melo Ponty's body theory and its transcendence of dualism. Melo Ponty based on life world, put forward the "body" theory. Through the body "," body ready to accept either course "of" beyond the physical and mental two; and through the silence, I think "body intention and" body in the world "of epistemology and solve two points; also constructed the" meat "ontology, trying to fundamentally surpass the two split.

【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B089

【共引文献】