朱子与海德格尔:“天理”与“存在”之比较

发布时间：2018-01-16 22:20

本文关键词：朱子与海德格尔:“天理”与“存在”之比较　出处：《学术界》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：黑格尔说中国没有哲学,这是由于他没有读过朱子《语类》与《文集》之故罢了。海外新儒家们,学识过人,思辨性强,其议论朱子为“别子为宗”(牟宗三),“朱子于孟学之基本精神未能真正相契”(刘述先),朱子的理学是心理学(余英时)等。牟系新儒家大有以“心性之学”,攀援陆王,越过朱子,直接先秦孔孟儒之道统(此乃自有公论)。朱子历千余年来,难有人望其项背。其天理观,720年后得到了海德格尔哲学之验证,海氏之“存在”与朱子之“天理”,若符印相契。读二位贤哲著作,可互文见义。唯有读朱子哲学,我们方知天之所以高,地之所以厚,人之所以大,天人何以一体也。
[Abstract]:Hegel said that there was no philosophy in China, because he had not read Zhu Zi's "language Category" and "collected works". Overseas Neo-Confucianism, knowledgeable and speculative. His comments on Zhu Zi were "other sons for the sect" (Mou Zongsan "," Zhu Zi's basic spirit of Mencius did not really agree with each other "(Liu Shushen). Zhu Zi's Neo-Confucianism was psychology (Yu Yingshi) and so on. The Neo-Confucianists of the Mou system used "the study of the mind and nature" to climb the land king, pass over Zhu Zi, and direct the Confucianism of Confucius and Mencius in the pre-Qin period. (this is from the public opinion. Zhu Zi has been in history for more than a thousand years. After 720 years, Heidegger's philosophy proved that Heidegger's "existence" and Zhu Zi's "theory of heaven", if the impressions are consistent with each other, read the works of two sages and philosophers. Only reading Zhu Zi's philosophy, we can know why heaven is high, earth is thick, man is big, and why heaven and man are one.
【作者单位】：石河子大学政法学院;石河子大学马克思主义学院;
【正文快照】： 中国文化史上,朱子是继孔子之后举世闻名的大哲学家,其学说于13世纪20年代即传入日本、朝鲜、越南等国,千余年来无人能与之比肩并论。但朱子哲学并非绝学,德国哲学家海德格尔于20世纪20年代发表的《存在与时间》〔1〕所阐发的理论,与朱子哲学有着异曲同工之妙,即海氏哲学的最

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