浅析海德格尔的沉沦思想

发布时间：2018-01-16 23:00

本文关键词：浅析海德格尔的沉沦思想　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：海德格尔作为现代西方哲学史上最具有代表性的哲学家，他十分关注人的生存问题，对现代人的生存困境有着深刻的理解。沉沦思想是海德格尔哲学思想的重要组成部分，也是他对现代人的生存情境的深刻的把握，本文的主要目的是对海德格尔的沉沦思想做一番细致的分析。近代以来，面对“存在问题”的被遗忘，海德格尔认为，，重提存在的意义是十分必要而重要的，他从此在的“生存论结构”出发，探讨了人类存在的两种状态，即“本真状态”与“非本真的沉沦状态”，并对什么是沉沦，沉沦的原因，沉沦的表现状态以及怎样摆脱沉沦做了深刻的分析。本文将“人的日常生存状态”作为出发点、立足点和落脚点，在此基础上探讨海德格尔的“常人的沉沦”（此在最通常的表现形态）思想，思考什么是沉沦？为什么会沉沦？沉沦有哪些表现？怎样走出沉沦，回归本真？其生存论思想存在哪些困境，又有哪些出路？进而引发关于人的生命，人生态度等等的思考：人应该如何生存？如何生活？怎样追求人生的意义？结合当下人们的生活常态，站在海德格尔的高度之思，为人们的生活提供借鉴，同时我也会反思自省，遵循内心深处的声音，做本真的自己。论文分为四个部分：第一部分集中阐述海德格尔的沉沦思想，通过对此在（存在的意义），常人，常人的沉沦的分析，详细论述什么是沉沦，沉沦的表现状态（非本真状态），并探讨沉沦的原因；在理解沉沦思想内涵、表现状态及原因的基础上，第二部分主要探讨怎样摆脱沉沦，海德格尔主张通过向死而生和愿有良知来摆脱沉沦，回归本真状态；第三部分探讨海德格尔以沉沦思想为代表的此在生存论所面临的困境及出路，通过马克思与海德格尔的比较研究，站在马克思的高度之思，分析海德格尔生存论思想的困境，并探讨走出困境的出路，文章的第四部分亦即最后，探讨海德格尔沉沦思想的现实借鉴意义，为寻求人自身更好的发展提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:As the most representative philosopher in the history of modern western philosophy, Heidegger pays great attention to the existence of human beings. The sinking thought is an important part of Heidegger's philosophical thought and his profound grasp of the living situation of modern people. The main purpose of this paper is to make a detailed analysis of Heidegger's sinking thought. Since modern times, in the face of the oblivion of "existence problem", Heidegger thinks that it is very necessary and important to mention the meaning of existence again. Starting from the "existential structure", he discusses the two states of human existence, namely, "the true state" and "the non-real state of destruction", and discusses what is the degradation and the reasons for the deterioration. The performance state of sinking and how to get rid of it are deeply analyzed. This article regards "the person's daily existence state" as the starting point, the foothold and the foothold, discusses Heidegger's "ordinary person's depravity" (this in the most common manifestation form) the thought on this foundation, ponders what is the depravity? Why would it sink? What is the performance of sinking? How to get out of the fall and return to the truth? What are the predicaments and ways out of his existentialism? And then lead to the human life, life attitude, and so on: how should people survive? How to live? How to pursue the meaning of life? Combined with the normal life of the present people, standing in Heidegger's height of thinking, for people's life to provide reference, at the same time, I will also reflect on the introspection, follow the inner voice of the heart, to be true to themselves. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part focuses on Heidegger's thinking of sinking, through the analysis of the meaning of existence, ordinary people, ordinary people, what is sinking in detail. The performance state of sink (not true state), and discuss the reason of sinking; On the basis of understanding the connotation, performance state and reason of the sinking thought, the second part mainly discusses how to get rid of the sinking, Heidegger advocates to get rid of the sink and return to the true state by living to the death and wishing to have conscience. The third part discusses the dilemma and outlet that Heidegger faces in the existentialism represented by the sinking thought. Through the comparative study of Marx and Heidegger, he stands at Marx's height of thinking. This paper analyzes the dilemma of Heidegger's existentialism and discusses the way out of it. The 4th part of the article is the last part, and discusses the practical significance of Heidegger's sinking thought. In order to seek better development of people themselves to provide reference.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B516.54

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